Florida Estate Planning Lawyer Blog

Florida Asset Protection Attorneys can help structure the ownership of assets to protect from liabilities and creditors. Often individuals own a bulk of their assets individually or in a Florida Revocable Trust, or in a corporation. The assets and businesses held in these entities can be subject to the claims of creditors if a judgment is obtained against the individual. In touch economic times like these it is more important than ever to protect your assets from the claims of creditors. You should discuss your assets and potential liabilities with a Florida Asset Protection Lawyer who also knows about Florida Estate Planning to make sure they are protected to the extent possible from claims that could cause you to lose the assets or income you have worked hard to create.

In Florida who can be a personal representative, or executor, of an estate?

1. The personal representative could be an individual, bank, or trust company, subject to certain restrictions.
2. An individual who is either a resident of Florida, or is a spouse, sibling, parent, child, or certain other close relative, can serve as personal representative.
3. A trust company incorporated under the laws of Florida, or a bank or savings and loan authorized and qualified to exercise fiduciary powers in Florida, can serve as personal representative.

The preference of who will be appointed as the Personal representative is determined first by who is nominated in a will left by the decedent and if there is not a valid will appointing someone who wishes to serve then the surviving spouse has preference with the second preference going to the person selected by a majority in interest of the heirs.

In aFlorida Probate, where the decedent did not have a will, Florida's intestate laws of succession define how property will be distributed between the person's family members.

If there was a surviving spouse and no lineal descendants the spouse will receive everything in the decedent's estate.

If there is no spouse but there are lineal descendants (children) then the estate is split equally between all surviving children. If a child predeceased their parent and had children of their own, that child's share will be equally divided between his or her children (the decedent's grandchildren). If the child that did not survive the parent did not have children, that child's share will go to his or her siblings equally.

If there is a surviving spouse and descendants and:

1. all of the descendants are also descendants of the surviving spouse, the surviving spouse will receive the first $60,000 plus 1/2 of the remaining estate, with the balance being shared between the lineal descendants.
2. one or more of the lineal descendants is not a lineal descendant of the surviving spouse, the surviving spouse receives 1/2 of the probate estate and the lineal descendants receive the other 1/2 of the probate estate.

If there is no surviving spouse and no lineal descendants the probate property goes to the decedent's surviving parents and if none, then to the decedent's siblings or the descendants of any deceased brothers or sisters.

There are other provisions in the Florida Probate code which provide for exceptions for homestead property, exempt personal property, and a statutory allowance to the surviving spouse and any lineal descendants or ascendants the decedent supported.

If you need help with a Florida Probate and determining your rightful share of an estate in Florida you should contact an attorney familiar with Florida Probate or a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer.

In Florida, Probate assets are those items in the decedent's name at death which contain no provision for automatic succession of ownership at death like those that are jointly owned or have a payable on death designation. For example:

1. bank accounts that is not a joint account, one held in trust for another, or those without a beneficiary,
2 real estate in the individuals sole name unless it is a homestead property and the decedent is survived by a spouse or children'
3 property owned by the decedent and spouse becomes subject to probate upon the death of the surviving spouse (subject to surviving descendants in the case of a homestead),
4. life insurance payable to the decedent or their estate,
5. retirement accounts payable to the decedent or their estate,
6. annuities payable to the decedent or their estate,

In Florida, the custodian of a will is required to file the will with the court having jurisdiction over the decedent within 10 day of learning that the testator is dead. As Florida Probate Lawyers we often have clients who are wanting to see a family members will but are not provided with one. Although you may not have a right to get one from the custodian, you can require them to file it in the court and then obtain a copy with the court.

If the custodian refuses or delays in filing the testator's will timely (within 10 days) you may file an action to require compliance with the Florida Statutes. In such a case, you are entitled to be reimbursed all costs, damages, and a reasonable attorney's fees.

We often send demand letters for our clients requesting the will to be deposited with the court prior to filing actions on their behalf. If you would like to learn more about this and how you can obtain a Florida Will Contact a Florida Probate Attorney to discuss your situation.

When deciding on a Florida Probate it is important to gather as much information as possible. We have developed a Florida Probate Intake Form. which helps individuals and their families involved in a Florida Probate gather and organize the information. Feel Free to download the Florida Probate Intake Form.

The Wall Street Journal has an article on Deciding if Your Kid is Trust-Worthy where they discuss using trust like a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer would use to protect your families assets.

Part of the article is devoted to helping you determine if your child or your children are the best ones to manage your finances or Florida Revocable Trust in the even you become incapacitated or die. These are areas you should discuss your your Florida Estate Planning Lawyer in an effort to determine how best to structure a Florida Revocable Trust.

Prempro cancer?
Recently a study concluded that long-term use of Prempro significantly increases the risk of stroke, blood clots, Prempro ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and breast cancer, while maximizing the risk for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Evidence shows that Prempro and other estrogen combinations can actually harm perfectly healthy women.

Prempro is manufactured by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals. In 2001 Prempro accounted for approximately $890 million of the company's $13.9 billion in sales. For your Wyeth pharmaceuticals lawsuit for hrt (hormone replacement therapy law suits).

Do you have a Prempro cancer case?
Have you or a family member taken Prempro and concerned about these life threatening side effects. You may have a Prempro lawsuit case and could be included in the nationwide Prempro class action lawsuit. To contact a Prempro lawyer fill out the contact form to talk with a Prempro Cancer Attorney.

Do You Have a Hydroxycut Drug Recall Lawsuit? Hydroxycut was recalled by the Food and Drug Administration on May 1, 2009 because of reports of liver damage, and other severe health problems which may result in the need for a liver transplant.

Some of the symptoms of liver damage include vomiting, nausea, unusual tiredness, weakness, stomach or abdominal pain, itching, or loss of appetite.

Hydroxycut has also been seen linked to seizures, cardiovascular disorders and rhabdomyolysis (kidney failure).

There are 14 Hydroxycut dietary supplement products that are all under the current recall. These include:

Hydroxycut Regular Rapid Release Caplets,
Hydroxycut Caffeine-Free Rapid Release Caplets,
Hydroxycut Hardcore Liquid Capsules,
Hydroxycut Max Liquid Capsules,
Hydroxycut Regular Drink Packets,
Hydroxycut Caffeine-Free Drink Packets,
Hydroxycut Hardcore Drink Packets (Ignition Stix),
Hydroxycut Max Drink Packets, Hydroxycut Liquid Shots,
Hydroxycut Hardcore Ready-to-Drink,
Hydroxycut Max Aqua Shed,
Hydroxycut 24,
Hydroxycut Carb Control, and
Hydroxycut Natural.

Even if you have not begun to experience symptoms, you may have a claim, and should contact one of our Hydroxycut lawyers Today or Hydroxycut Liver Damage Attorneys

Most people who receive payments for Social Security, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or a Railroad Retirement or Veterans Administration disability pension, will receive $250 as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The extra payment is scheduled to arrive by the end of May.

Those who live in a nursing home and receive SSI are not eligible for the payment.

Medicaid-eligible long-term care facility residents and their families should know that the stimulus payment is not considered income and will not be counted as a resource for 10 months (including the month of receipt) in calculating benefits under Medicaid (or any other federal program or state program with some federal financing). The $250 will also not count as gross income for tax purposes. Recipients can save the payment if they want to, but they should make sure that it will not put their savings over the asset limit for any program benefits they may receive as of February 2010.

Medicaid-eligible long-term care facility residents and their families should know that the stimulus payment is not considered income and will not be counted as a resource for 10 months (including the month of receipt) in calculating benefits under Medicaid (or any other federal program or state program with some federal financing). The $250 will also not count as gross income for tax purposes. Recipients can save the payment if they want to, but they should make sure that it will not put their savings over the asset limit for any program benefits they may receive as of February 2010.

Because the $250 payment will not be counted as income, it will not put a Medicaid-eligible resident over the state's income limit. In addition, a Medicaid nursing facility resident should not see an increase in his or her patient pay for the month the payment is received.

When you own Florida property as Tenants in Common, each owner has a right to enter and use the entire property. Often one owner wants to sell their interest while another may not. This can lead to an action for partition where a court will order the property to be sold.

If the owners have an agreement that binds them and the future owners of the property from using a partition to break up or sell the property, the property will and owners will be protected from loosing their rights to use and access the property.

One additional advantage is that these agreements often reduce the value of one's interest in the property because of the restriction on the ability to partition the property.

If you have Florida property that you would like to protect from being broken up or to reduce the value of you should contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer by Email

Recently we ran across a situation where an individual in Puerto Rico died with a Florida Will . PR has some unique laws dealing with property and who will receive it under Puerto Rico's laws that can make a Florida Will or will created in another state invalid or ineffective for transferring property. If you live in PR or have property in PR you should have a lawyer in PR review your estate planning documents to make sure your intentions are carried out.

One of the most common questions people ask about Florida Lady Bird Deeds (Florida Enhanced Life Estate Deeds) is whether upon the death of the grantor, the contingent beneficiaries receive a stepped up basis like they would receive if the property was to transfer under a will.

Under Section 2036 of the IRS code, the life estate portion of the Lady Bird Deed causes inclusion in the estate of the decedent. Because of the taxable inclusion in the state there is stepped up basis under the Internal Revenue Code. It is possible that this section of the code might be changed at some time in the future and you should verify this with your tax professional.

If you are using a payroll service, payroll company, or payroll agent, you should be careful because the IRS has taken the position that a business is on the hook for unemployment taxes if the payroll agent goes bankrupt. Among the steps the IRS has recommended are the following:

1. Make sure the agent has posted a fiduciary bond;
2. Insist that all IRS correspondence regarding your company’s payroll taxes come to you, not to your payroll agent; and
3. Make sure that your payroll agent deposits your taxes electronically so that it will be easy for you to check your bank statements to make sure the payments were made.

Today it was announced that deposits at FDIC-insured institutions are now insured up to at least $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2013. On January 1, 2014, the standard insurance amount will return to $100,000 per depositor for all account categories except for IRAs and certain other retirement accounts which will remain at $250,000 per depositor. (This supersedes the October 3, 2008 changes.)

All lawyers who took estate planning in law school learned about the possibility of an 80 year-old woman giving birth to a child. This mental exercise is just one of the unusual circumstances a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer might deal with in the drafting of Florida Estate Planning Documents.

Matthew Curtiss, a Connecticut Estate Planning Lawyer who writes the Connecticut Estate Planning, Probate and Fishing Blog, recently posted a link to a 70 year old woman giving birth. While 70 is not 80, it looks like the hypothetical 80 year-old giving birth could one day be a reality.

A Summary Administration in Florida is an abbreviated Florida Probate proceeding where estates with assets of less than $75,000 or those where the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years can simplify the probate process. We often find that the families of people who die with a home or other property do not properly administer their loved one's estate at the time of death and must go back to clear up the title so that the property can be sold or transferred properly at some later date.

When a piece of real property is involved in the estate, we have to ask the court to determine if the property is protected as a Florida Homestead or is subject to the claims of creditors. Once this determination is made the property can be transferred properly.

If you need help clearing up the title of a home or property located in Florida that belonged to a person who died, we can help with a Florida Summary Administration, please Contact a Florida Probate Lawyer for more information on this process.

A couple was recently charged with theft and elder abuse for taking money from their elderly parents, under authority of a power of attorney to pay for personal expenses. These included vacations, plane tickets, lodging and meals. Matthew D. Gardner an Iowa Estate Planning Lawyer wrote about this case and the increasing frequency of elder abuse in the past year.

A Power of Attorney grants the agent (attorney-in-fact) broad powers to act in the best interest of he person. Often agents who accept this power do not understand that the money is not theirs to use as their own but the authority grants the agent the power to act in the other person's best interest.

If you suspect that someone is misusing the Power of Attorney granted to them, report the information immediately to the local police who will be able to properly investigate the case. If you have been affected by this misuse you may have a claim against the agent for the harm they have caused you and should Contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer

Yes, the Privacy Rule generally allows a parent to have access to the medical records about his or her child, as his or her minor child’s personal representative when such access is not inconsistent with State or other law.

There are three situations when the parent would not be the minor’s personal representative under the Privacy Rule. These exceptions are:

1. When the minor is the one who consents to care and the consent of the parent is not required under State or other applicable law;
2. When the minor obtains care at the direction of a court or a person appointed by the court; and
3. When, and to the extent that, the parent agrees that the minor and the health care provider may have a confidential relationship.

However, even in these exceptional situations, the parent may have access to the medical records of the minor related to this treatment when State or other applicable law requires or permits such parental access. Parental access would be denied when State or other law prohibits such access. If State or other applicable law is silent on a parent’s right of access in these cases, the licensed health care provider may exercise his or her professional judgment to the extent allowed by law to grant or deny parental access to the minor’s medical information.

Finally, as is the case with respect to all personal representatives under the Privacy Rule, a provider may choose not to treat a parent as a personal representative when the provider reasonably believes, in his or her professional judgment, that the child has been or may be subjected to domestic violence, abuse or neglect, or that treating the parent as the child’s personal representative could endanger the child.

Often the decision of whether to use a Florida Will or Florida Revocable Trust depends on issues surrounding distribution of assets, disability, and death. This summary of issues should help you determine which is best for your circumstances.

Privacy

What happens with a Will No privacy. All documents and proceedings after death are public.

What happens with a trust Totally private unless court intervention is required, usually due to improper drafting or lack of funding.

Disability Planning

What happens with a WillNo provisions for mental or physical disability. The disabled person is subject to the court process for guardianship and conservatorship. Can also use powers of attorney.

What happens with a trust Trusts privately handle assets upon disability without court intervention. Disability is determined privately by family members.

Tax Planning

What happens with a Will Available only if assets are correctly titled to pass through the probate process. Funding of trusts through the probate process will generally take longer and cost more than funding a living trust.

What happens with a trust If the trust is properly funded and continually updated for changes in the law and personal situations, tax planning is ensured. Funding of trusts is quicker and easier than trusts funded through the probate process.

Disposition of Assets

What happens with a Will Can be used for disposition of assets upon death either outright to beneficiaries or in trust. This is done through the probate process and generally takes longer and costs more than a living trust.

What happens with a trust Can be used for disposition of assets upon death either outright to beneficiaries or in trust. This is done privately and much faster because the probate process is totally avoided.

Creditor Protection

What happens with a Will None while alive. Creditors have only a specified amount of time to present claims or they are forever barred.

What happens with a trust None while alive. No creditor claim “shutoff” period. However, most trusts provide that valid debts be paid.

Effort Required

What happens with a Will Less now unless you require tax planning and asset protection for your heirs; A great deal of work for your heirs after disability or death.

What happens with a trust More effort to properly design the trust to accomplish all of your goals today, upon disability and after death. Far less effort by heirs later.

Cost Now

What happens with a Will Usually small

What happens with a trust Moderate

Costs to Amend

What happens with a Will Usually small

What happens with a trust Usually small

Cost Later

What happens with a Will Can be small, but generally extremely high due to probate court intervention.

What happens with a trust Usually minimal if the trust has been fully funded and is properly maintained.

Generally, elderly parents want to remain living in their own home. However, remaining in the home becomes a concern when children see their parents slowing down, perhaps even having trouble with handling stairs and doing general daily activities. Yet, with parents' mental and physical health currently not creating problems, there seems to be no imminent need to search out support services or other accommodations for aging parents.

This is now the time to evaluate the home to make it safe and secure for your loved ones -- now and in the near future -- in anticipation of aging disabilities that may occur. Help and support are available. The nation as a whole is more aware of elderly needs and services and products are becoming available at an outstanding pace.

Continue reading "Keeping Mom and Dad Safe at Home" »

In Jacksonville and around Florida we are often asked about the differences between a Florida Will and a Florida Revocable Trust. Although each persons circumstances are unique, generally the following factors tend to determine which is better in relation to disability and death in relation to the cost of a Florida Probate or avoiding Probate in Florida.

A Will tends to be the best tool if these issues fit your circumstances:

Limited cash flow
Limited assets, including life insurance

A Trust tends to be the best tool if these issues fit your circumstances:

Older clients
Large qualified retirement plans (IRA, 401k, 403b, etc.)
High cost / difficulty death probate state
Simple, outright disposition of assets at death
More sophisticated disposition of assets at death
Privacy issues
Possible or probable mental disability
Desire to make everything as easy and inexpensive as possible for heirs
Out-of-state real estate or timeshares
Complicated disposition issues
Out-of-state executors, trustees or guardians
Tax planning
Protection of inheritance for spouse, children and grandchildren
Planning for couples on second or subsequent marriage
Medicaid planning or qualification issues
Planning for beneficiaries with “special needs”

To find out which is best for your particular situation Contact a lawyer in Florida who is familiar with Florida Probate and Florida Estate Planning

Estate planning can help deal with the proper use and distribution of your assets upon a disability or your death. Below are several of the advantages of using a Florida Revocable Trust for Disability and Death Planning.

DISABILITY PLANNING

No probate, so everything remains private.
You decide the criteria for your disability and you pick those who will determine whether that criteria have been met.
You decide how your want your health care needs handled and you decide who will take on those duties.
You decide how you want your assets handled and you decide who will take on those duties.

DEATH PLANNING

No probate, so everything remains private.
By making your trust the centerpiece of your estate plan, you assure that distributions to your loved ones are exactly as you had planned.
You leave your assets to loved ones with certain protections. Unfortunate catastrophic illness expenses, divorces, accidents caused by your loved ones, or creditor problems will not cause the assets you leave your loved ones exposed to depletion as those issues are resolved.
By what you say in your trust (and by example), you leave your values to the next generation.
You achieve maximum federal estate, gift, and income tax savings.

To discuss how a properly drafted and implemented Florida Revocable Trust can help protect you in the case of disability or death, Contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer

In Florida all sorts of clerks, customer service people, insurance sales people, brokers, account managers, and other employees of financial institutions give customers advice about how to title accounts and name beneficiaries. In an effort to avoid probate, these seemingly harmless changes can cause many problems with estate plans.

Most new account forms at financial institutions ask you to name a beneficiary. This does not have to be completed and sometimes you are better off to leave it blank than to fill in a name or attempt to name a proper beneficiary.

Often when filling out beneficiary designations people do not understand how a share of the assets will be treated if that person predeceases them. Will the share go to their descendants or to other named beneficiaries and is that what was intended.

Other problem can happen when there are future children born who were not contemplated at the time the account was created or if all of the beneficiaries do not agree.

There are good ways of avoid Florida Probate , and it can often be dealt with through proper beneficiary designations, use of a will, or use of a Florida Revocable Trust.

Often a Florida Revocable Trust or Florida Will can simplify the need to change designations in the event of changes in your life such as a divorce, marriage, or birth or death of a family member. With a Florida Revocable Trust or Florida Will you can simply modify one document and it will take care of all of the accounts that are under it. Sometimes it is difficult or impossible to make changes when a spouse becomes incapacitated.

If you would like to review your Florida Estate Planning you should Contact an attorney familiar with Florida Estate Planning

Recently we have begun seeing more cases involving agents who abuse their power of attorney in order to benefit themselves.

Most people do not realize that once they have become an agent for an individual, their duty is to act in the best interest of the individual and not for their own benefit. Sometimes agents make gifts to themselves or change the way bank or stock accounts are title so that the become the beneficiary upon the death of the individual. These actions are violations of the agents fiduciary duty and self dealing. Often what is done interferes with someone's right to an expectancy as a beneficiary or owner of an account.

In addition to creating liability to the beneficiary or the decedent's estate, in Florida such actions can also create criminal liability under Florida's Elder Abuse Statutes. If you have been accused of actions like these it is important to coordinate your defense with a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer who is familiar with Florida Abuse of the Elderly.

It is important to file a caveat or lis pendens as soon as possible to prevent the assets from being transferred to those who are without notice of these potential claims. Filing a caveat can make sure you receive notice prior to a will being admitted and a personal representative being appointed by the Florida Probate court.

If you believe your inheritance has been adversely affected by the actions of an agent acting under a durable power of attorney please Contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to discuss an action against the agent or the estate.

Today a client of mine in Mexico contacted me about the transfer of their membership interest in an LLC upon their death. He had recently been told he had the "Pig Flu" or Swine Flu as we call it in the United States. Hopefully his case is not bad and he will make a full recovery.

His question was simple and perhaps the answer may help others so I am writing about it. He wanted to know whether his membership interest would become his business partners upon his death. Generally a business interest will transfer upon death by a will or trust and not have a payable on death designation. While it would be possible to create a payable on death designation on a small business interest it is not very common. As a result I suggested that the simplest way to deal with the transfer of his interest upon his death would be to do so with a will or other estate planning documents.

Every year people unexpectedly die from regular cases of the flu or other illnesses. Many individuals make changes to their estate planning documents when there are significant changes in their life such as a birth, death, child, move, major financial change. Perhaps the Swine Flu should be a wake up call for the majority of Americans who have no estate planning documents. With out Florida Estate Planning Documents the state of Florida will decide who receives your assets and who would raise your minor children. To review your Florida Estate Planning Documents Contact a Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer

There are many times to update a Florida Will. Most updates are centered around significant life events like a wedding, divorce, new child, death in the family, or even moving to a new state.

Two of the most important things to change in a will are the designations for guardians of minor children and the beneficiaries of your estate or heirs. While Florida law provides that an ex spouse will not be an heir under a will that was created prior to the divorce, the law is not so kind when it comes to assets that do not pass through the probate system such as life insurance or retirement accounts.

All to often Florida Estate Planning Lawyers see cases of Florida Probate where a 401K or other contractual asset was never updated after a divorce. Because these assets are often designed to replace income that is lost, an improper designation can create a financial hardship for the decedent's family.

With the recent drop in home values, the stock market, and retirement accounts, it is more important than ever to review your beneficiary designations and how funds will be distributed under your Florida Will.

If you have selected a friend of the family to be a guardian of your minor child, the state of Florida requires that a non-relative be a Florida resident. This is a major reason to update your will when you move to Florida.

If you have gone through a life changing event in the past few years and have not updated your Florida Estate Planning Documents you should Contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer.

Helmsey's estate made 53 charitable grants this week. Most of the money was given to hospitals and for medical research. Only 1 Million was given to 10 animal and dog charities equally. These donations came after a New York judge ruled that the trustees for the Helmsley Charitable trust has the sole authority to decide which charities would benefit from the trust.

David A. Atraus, a Nevada Estate Planning Lawyer, has published a book titled Faith-Based Estate Planning: Our Values and Valuables. The book was written after contacting hundreds of religious clergy throughout the nation, and took him several years to write.

Upon a first glance, I was very impressed. The book covers Estate Planning issues like living trusts, wills, medical directives, long-term care insurance and life insurance on many religions including Baha'i, Buddhism, Christianity (10 denominations and branches), and 12 more religions from Roman Catholic to Judaism to Zoroastrianism.

It looks very comprehensive and I expect to write more on the book in the future.

SB 1718 & HB 5117 dealing with funding the court would create new filing fees in probate and Guardianship cases that would range from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on the value of the estate of the person being protected.

The increase in filing fees is linked to probate cases but includes all guardianship proceedings. In addition to the current fee of $280, the additional fees will be tied to the person’s estate. Depending on the value of the estate and whether the House or Senate version of the legislation prevails, the additional cost could range from $1,000, to as high as $5,000 if the person being cared for has a large estate.

If you have been waiting to start a Florida Probate or Guardianship proceeding, now may be the time start before the fees increase.