Florida Estate Planning Lawyer Blog

In a recent article published in the New York Times, Sonia Kolesnikov-Jessop writes that Asians are paying more attention to inheritance planning. With a vast number of first generation wealthy Asians getting older, many heirs find themselves in court fighting over their parents’ estates. In the article, a Singaporean businessman explained that death was never talked about for sensitive and superstitious reasons. The second generation, having already experienced the uncertainty of estate court battles, is much more willing to talk about estate planning with their beneficiaries.

Due to the strong family values in Asia, individuals are planning because they feel obligated to do so. According to a study, people between the ages of 30 and 40 with a net worth of at least $1 million are more likely to do estate planning than Westerners of the same group. However, a similar survey showed that only 10% of first generation Asians with a net worth of at least $1 million had thought about inheritance planning. The same study found that Americans are more motivated to plan due to the high estate taxes that face wealthy estates. China and other Asian countries do not have a tax similar to the U.S. estate tax.

Increasing awareness of the importance of estate planning is essential, not only for Asian countries, but also here in the Florida. With the potential for a federal estate tax level not seen in years, more Floridians than ever before could be subject to the estate tax. Planning your estate with a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer can potentially avoid probate court and taxes.

While video games have become increasingly realistic over the last few years, they still cannot compete with the virtual world reality of computer based Internet services. To some, SecondLife.com may seem like a game, but to others it really is a “second life.” Second Life is a website that allows users to interact with each other by downloading a software program. Each user creates an avatar that can resemble himself, a celebrity, or anyone they can imagine. All users interact, socialize, and even conduct business with each other in the same world known as “the grid.”

One of the unique abilities built into the software is a modeling tool that allows the user to build virtual objects in the virtual world. The terms of service guarantee that the users will retain all copyrights to the substances they design and create. With their digital rights management, the virtual community of Second Life generated approximately $55 million of real money last year. By having such a unique way to create an asset, the user must choose a unique way to protect it for heirs.

I would suggest a Digital Asset Trust because Second Life will only transfer an account when there is a relevant legal documentation. By setting the account up in the name of a trust, licenses and use restrictions will no longer apply to transfer of property to another. If you would like assistance in protecting your Second Life account and property, contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer today.

In a recent TIME article written by Gaelle Faure, the tragedy of daughter’s death is told. Like many parents of teenagers and young adults, Pam Weiss has never had a social networking account of any kind. Many older generations have remained reluctant to create a Facebook or MySpace account due to their lack of technological expertise. However, any lack of expertise did not stop Weiss from turning to Facebook when her daughter died in a sledding accident back in 2007. Knowing that her daughter, a UCLA student, had an account with Facebook prompted Weiss to use the social network to find photos memorializing her daughter. Before long Weiss was reliving several memories her daughter shared with friends through the contacts Weiss made online.

Back in 2007, Facebook’s policy was to take down the profile of a deceased user 3 months after their death. Since that time, Facebook has amended their policy to allow loved ones a way of honoring the deceased. This policy sends the profile into a memorial state in which many features such as status updates are removed. No friends can be added, and only the friends of the deceased on the day of their death may view the profile. Facebook also seals the profile from any future log-in attempts but leaves the wall open for family and friends to pay their respects.

As the online presence of individuals continues to grow, more and more information that was once written on paper is stored digitally. To ensure these memories are not lost forever in cyberspace, you should take action now. The best option is create a Digital Asset Protection Trust that would incorporate your digital assets in your Florida Estate Plan. Permitting an experienced Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to help to achieve your goals will guarantee your digital assets are kept safe.

Since Florida Estate Planning Documents distribute the wealth you have accumulated over your life and provide your wishes in the event you become incapacitated, estate planning documents are some of the most important documents you will ever sign. Knowing where to keep these documents is imperative to ensuring the original copies are never damaged, lost, or forgotten over the years.

A couple of recommendations on where to keep your estate planning documents are a safety deposit box or a home safe. A safety deposit box is probably the most secure place to keep any documents and you can rest assured that the documents are protected from theft, fire, damage, tampering or loss. Banks provide top of the line security for those who seek the ultimate safe location for their estate planning documents.

In addition, storing your estate planning documents in a home safe that is waterproof and fireproof is a good alternative to a safety deposit box. However, storing the documents at home may not provide the same level of security as a bank safety deposit box because safes are always prone to thievery in the event your home is broken into.

Recently, I have written several blogs concerning the possible federal estate tax increase from zero to 55% in 2011. If Congress’s left and right representatives cannot come to an agreement, the exemption will end at $1 million. This means that for every individual who passes away, up to $1 million in assets may pass to their heirs free from estate taxes. While having one million dollars is a significant amount of money, $1 million in assets is something considerably different. Numerous small and family owned businesses that fall into the class above the $1 million limit would be hit hard by the estate tax.

Over the past few years many businesses have been split up and sold to pay the estate taxes. Much of this could have been avoided with proper estate planning. If nothing changes many businesses that are family-owned will most likely have to sell off the business because of a 55% federal estate tax rate. Many states have additional estate taxes that will be due which could raise the total tax to around 70%. Luckily Florida residents will not be subject to additional state estate taxes. For instance, suppose a family owned business has a net worth of $10 million. When the current owner dies the $10 million net worth of the company will pass to the estate and be taxed at 55% + any state estate taxes that may be due. This means that the heirs will have to pay the millions of dollars out of their own pocket or sell off the company. The same rationale is true for farm and ranch owners as well. A one thousand acre farm that has been in a family for many years could be worth millions of dollars. When the current owner dies, the farm will be subject to the same 55% estate tax requiring the heirs to sell off the property to pay the taxes.

With serious tax consequences on the horizon, estate planning has never been more important. The showdown between Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill on estate taxation does not show strong signs of reconciliation. If you are a small business owner or farm owner who would like more information on protecting your company contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer today. An attorney can help you reach your goal of keeping the business in the family and reducing the taxes through estate planning techniques.

The Supreme Court of Florida recently had a chance to consider the single member LLC and the charging order protections under Florida Law. As expected by many, the single member LLC is not afforded the protection that a multi member LLC can be under certain circumstances. If you are wanting to structure your business entities and assets to protect against future and unknown liabilities, you should discuss these with a Florida Asset Protection Attorney.
Here is what happened in this recent case. This is not our typical blog posting, but its very fact specific so we have decided to post a short summary of the case for those who want to look at the facts, issues, and holding of the court. If you want a copy of the full case, let me know and I can send it to you.

Continue reading "Florida Asset Protection : LLC issues: Olmstead v. Federal Trade Commission" »

As we age, it is very common to lose some of the wits you had when you were younger. Due to the growing number of senior citizens that are falling victim to financial abuse, careful estate planning is a necessity while you are still fully competent. Financial abuse of the elderly usually occurs in a time when the person’s mental capacity is diminishing. Also, it is common that the senior can’t say no to someone who repeatedly requests to be included in the estate.

In a recent article by Eileen Ambrose, she provides an in depth analysis of this blight in our country. Arguably the most shocking statistic related to financial abuse of the elderly is, in approximately one-third of all cases, a family member of the victim is the person who takes advantage of the senior. This is the reason that it is essential for aging adults to create a complete estate plan while they remain fully competent. Protecting your assets is a complicated matter that should be handled by a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer . In addition to seeing an attorney, the following list is advice Ambrose shares in her article:

1) Choose a trustworthy agent to represent you who manages his or her own finances properly and is not a spendthrift.
2) Maintain control of assets refrain from including a child’s name in your a bank account.
3) Report pressure exerted by anyone who is pressuring you to be given Power of Attorney to a loved one or appropriate authorities.
4) Compensate agents for the work they do to maintain your finances because it is a time consuming job.

Faith and religion often underlie many decisions an individual makes in regards to their Florida Estate Plan. This realization prompted David A. Straus to write a book entitled Faith-Based Estate Planning: Our Values and Valuables. Straus’ book attempts lead the reader through the estate planning process, at all times keeping in mind their personal beliefs. The book focuses on how Estate Planning is not always about tax and probate avoidance as it is used to fulfill the planner’s final wishes.

Taking information from trade journals, magazines, book, websites, surveys and newspapers, Straus’ main goal is to provide a wealth of knowledge about faith to support those final wishes as desired. Health care, burial and resuscitation beliefs all fundamental beliefs based on faith and religion. For example, most Jewish and Eastern Orthodox practitioners believe it is a desecration of the body to be cremated or embalmed after death. These beliefs should be addressed in the estate plan so that everything goes according to your wishes.

Each religion addressed in Straus’ book is detailed with a geographical concentration, history, the number of practitioners, and integration of estate planning subject ideas. Furthermore, the book’s emphasis is on death rituals, philosophy of life, position in the afterlife and their effect on each religion’s perspective on investments and estate planning.

If you’re interested in how your religion and faith has an effect on the estate planning decisions you make this book is a useful read. Whatever religious beliefs are guiding your decisions, addressing each choice with the aid of a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer will ensure those end-of-life choices become reality.

FCC Disclosure: David Goldman received a free copy of this book to evaluate and discuss with clients and on his blog.

Florida Will Contests:

Occasionally a family member or friend passes away with a Florida Will that gives less than expected to an heir of the decedent. This situation usually gives rise to an inquiry about a will contest. A will contest happens when the disgruntled heir challenges the will by suing the estate under some legal theory claiming the will is invalid. Will contests commonly happen when the testator attempts to leave a small amount to an estranged child or a large amount to someone who would not be expected to inherit under a Florida Will.

To guard against the potential of challenges to the will, you may see a No-Contest clause added by the testator. A no-contest clause is a provision of a will that penalizes the beneficiary who challenges the will, or the contestant. While these clauses may be valid in other states, Florida law specifically makes them unenforceable. According to the Florida Probate Code, “a provision in a will purporting to penalize any interested person for contesting the will or instituting other proceedings relating to the estate is unenforceable.” Furthermore, the Florida Trust Code, as amended in 2007, addresses no-contest provisions by making them unenforceable in any trust instrument. This does not mean that they should not be considered as they may be enforceable if one changes which laws the documents will be interpreted under.

The possibility that an estate could be tied up in Probate court for a long period of time is almost certain when there is a contestant of the will. Your beneficiaries will be prevented from receiving their money and assets for prolonged periods while at the same time the estate funds are being depleted by attorney’s fees. If you would like information on ways in which Florida residents can protect their assets from these will contests contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer today for guidance.

An Indianapolis foreclosure attorney was recently sentenced in federal court to three years probation and almost of 300 hours of community servce for defrauding Citifinancial of thousands of dollars through a foreclosure fraud scheme. While working for Citibank, the attorney was required to submit a bid at sheriff's sale on foreclosed homes, sell the home through legitimate means and submit the proceeds of the sale to Citifinancial. Instead of following these proscribed procedures the attorney submitted inflated bids and had arrangements for family and friends to purchase the homes. The purchase price for the home made by his family and friends were for a few thousand dollars more than the Citifinancial minimum bid and the attorney would not send the profits to Citifinancial.

In today’s society, intellectual property rights are rapidly increasing for those individuals that are business savvy and artistically or scientifically talented. Intellectual property rights (aka intangible assets) include patents, copyrights, trademarks, and publicity rights. In most instances, intangible assets are obtained as a direct result of someone’s job, profession, or trade. With the vast expansion of the Internet, many new intangible assets have been acquired in the last 10 – 15 years. Therefore, the issues involved with these assets are continually evolving and the governing law is struggling to keep up.

The rules governing these intangible assets and the way they are treated when passed through an estate is anything but clear. There are a few key issues that should be addressed when intellectual property is incorporated into an estate. First, valuing the asset always poses a challenge, especially when the formula involves reducing the future earnings to present value. How to address current and future income from the asset is another key issue. Next, some intangible assets have a specific life for which the owner has exclusive rights. According to federal law, copyrights last for the life of the author plus 70 years. On the other hand, patent rights are divided into two categories with design patents receiving 14 years and utility patents receiving 20 years.

Furthermore, intellectual property creates a unique concern with the return of the Federal Estate Tax in 2011 and the looming effect on everyone with a slightly more than modest estate. For example, the executor of a best-selling author’s estate may be forced to sell the future publication rights of a book in order to cover estate taxes. The author may be uncomfortable with the thought that his unfinished work could be published once he is gone. Enhancing your estate with a life insurance trust can guard against these estate tax concerns.

Many complicated matters of estate planning revolve around intangible assets. To address the concerns herein, contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer today to make sure the distribution of your assets is done according to your final wishes and determine if a Digital Asset Protection Trust is something you should be considering.

After having a child, one of the first decisions parents should make is deciding who the guardian of the child will be in the event both parents pass away. While many parents may talk about who they wish to take care of their child in the event of their deaths, it is important to include this decision in your estate plan to ensure the individual left with this responsibility is in fact the person the parents chose. Here are a few helpful hints when the time comes to make a guardian decision.

1) Will this person be a responsible guardian? Does the individual have the parenting skills necessary to care for your child and look after them properly?
2) Where does the potential guardian live? If you do not want your child to be uprooted from his home, you should pick someone who lives near you.
3) Is the potential guardian too old or too young to care for your child? The person selected should be physically able to care for the child. They should also be in touch with the latest issues children deal with at school and at home.
4) Consider the religious, political, and moral beliefs of the prospective guardian. In the event both parents pass away, more than likely you will want your child to grow up with similar values to your own.
5) Is the potential guardian comfortable and willing to take on the guardianship? It is important to ask the potential guardian and to receive their acceptance of the position. A child is a huge responsibility that some people may not be ready for.

If you are unsure who to select as your child’s guardian or have no idea how to decide, your Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer may be able to help guide you in choosing the right guardian for your child.

Today George Steinbrenner, New York Yankees owner, died of a heart attack in Tampa Florida. The Yankees are valued at more than 1.6 billion dollars and have been run by his sons Hal and Hank for almost 2 years. Steinbrenner's estate at the time of his death is estimated to be worth 1.15 billion.

We will learn more about his fortune and how he planned his estate in the next few weeks but The timing of Steinbrenner's death could exempt heirs from estate tax like the other three billionaires who have died in 2010.

Steinbrenner moved to Floirda where there is no state estate tax as compared to NY which could have taxed his estate more than 16% or more than 160 million dollars.

Moving to a new state can often times be a stressful and exhausting process that takes careful planning. It is important to remember to visit a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer during the planning process to review your Florida Will. A common misconception of many people moving to Florida is that their out-of-state will is no longer valid once they arrive. A will signed by a non-resident of Florida is valid in Florida so long as the will complies with Florida statutory formalities and was valid in the state where the will was signed.

Contrary to other states, a Florida Will must be in writing in order to be considered valid. This means that verbal wills, or “deathbed” wishes, are not legally binding. Due to the fact that handwritten, or holographic wills, have the potential for forgery they are not valid in Florida either. NOTE: a holographic will is valid in FL if it complies with the statute of wills.

In Florida, an out-of-state will may be valid but unless it is distinctly drafted the provisions could be ineffective. For example, if you had named a friend as guardian of your minor children from your prior hometown before moving to Florida, this person probably will not be qualified under Florida statute to serve as guardian. Florida law requires that only a Florida resident, or close blood relative that resides out of state may serve as guardian.

Another consideration that should be observed when someone moves to Florida with an out-of-state Will is having to defend the will with out of state witnesses. Plane tickets and overnight stays could become costly for your estate. While these are just a few examples of how an out-of-state will can be valid and effective, it is our belief that a new Florida resident should plan to consult with a Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer or Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to ensure their documents conform to Florida law and will accomplish your goals.

With the new estate tax laws that will soon be put in place, more Americans hard by the estate tax. However, there is more to estate planning than simple tax avoidance. Estate planning and Florida Estate Planning is about the legacy you want to leave behind after you are gone. Everyone will leave behind some sort of legacy therefore planning for it will enable others remember you the way you want them to.

There are four major goals that should be considered when legacy planning and working with a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer can help you understand and reach these goals more efficiently.

1. Financial security for you and your family is a priority. When you establish a legacy it usually entails providing money or other assets for heirs. It is important to know that your own standard of living is secure before you decide what to give to others. Once your lifestyle is secure, establishing goals for the ultimate disposition of your wealth can improve the financial security of others.

2. Continuing the management and care taking of the estate. In many estates, regardless of the size, assets can dwindle rapidly after the first owners pass them on to the next generation of beneficiaries. Often the successors of an estate do not understand how the assets were to be managed or did not share the same values of the founder. If you believe the people you want to benefit from the trust are not likely to manage their wealth properly over the long term, a trust can help manage these expectations and provide additional guidance for your descendants.

3. Protecting the estate is another key element of the planning process. Most people do not want their assets to be handed over to potential creditors or subjected to lawsuits. Small business owners and professionals as well as disgruntled family members, irresponsible family members, and ex-family members in divorces all potentially could claim they are a creditor of the estate or your beneficiaries assets. It is important to structure the assets to allow for protection from as many types of creditors as possible.

4. The estate planning should address potential estate taxes. Once you have established who should benefit from your estate, you may want to begin to transfer assets to them. Some methods can create larger tax burdens and often by using a properly structured estate plan, estate taxes can be reduced.

If you have a Florida Estate Plan that you would like to review or want to create a new Florida Estate Plan contact a Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer or Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to discuss your goals and objectives.

With Florida Trust Litigation on the rise, it is important that trustees preform their duties properly.

One of the primary duties of a Florida Trust trustee is to keep accurate records of all acts performed by him in regards to the trust estate. In Florida, trustees have this duty, known as an accounting, which requires providing these records to the trust beneficiaries. The trustee’s accounting should be a reasonably understandable report from the date of the last accounting, or from the date on which the trustee became accountable, that adequately discloses the information required.

Fla. Stat. § 736.08135(2) states the requirements of an accounting:

a) The accounting must begin with a statement identifying the trust, the trustee furnishing the accounting, and the time period covered by the accounting.

b) The accounting must show all cash and property transactions and all significant transactions affecting administration during the accounting period, including compensation paid to the trustee and the trustee's agents. Gains and losses realized during the accounting period and all receipts and disbursements must be shown.

c) If feasible, the accounting must identify and value trust assets on hand at the close of the accounting period. For each asset or class of assets reasonably capable of valuation, the accounting shall contain two values, the asset acquisition value and the estimated current value.

Not everyone is entitled to an accounting and while if the grantor is the trustee, the accounting can be waived. There are many other provisions of the Florida Statutes that deal with accountings. If you are a trustee of a Florida trust or a qualified beneficiary of a Florida Trust and want to find out about your rights, you should contact a Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer or Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to discuss you options.

The stage has been set for a estate contest concerning the estate of Gail Posner. Gail is the daughter and heiress of the late millionaire business executive Victor Posner. In her recent will admitted to probate, Gail left $3 million in a Florida Pet Trust fund for the care of her three Chihuahuas so that they could maintain the lifestyle in which they were brought up. Gail’s only surviving child, Bret Carr, is challenging the Florida Will declaring his mother was coerced into changing the Florida Will by her caretaker and employees.

Despite the fact that Carr was awarded $1 million under the Florida Will, Gail’s maids, personal trainer, and bodyguard received a total of $27 million. Carr’s allegations state that the Gail made changes to her Florida Estate Plan while she had with mental problems and was addicted to painkillers. The son alleges this led to the brainwashing of his mother by those who sought to cut him out of his grandfather's fortune.

While Carr’s main concern is not the Florida Pet Trust, it could certainly be affected by the decision that is reached by the judge. In the event that undue influence is found, the entire Florida Will could be invalid.

If you are concerned about a Florida Pet Trust contact a Jacksonville Pet Trust lawyer to discuss the types of actions that can be taken to protect your animals and how to document it properly to help avoid claims of undue influence and other attacks.

An alternate beneficiary is a person or entity that you name in your Florida Will or Florida Revocable Trust to receive a gift or devise in the event that the direct beneficiary does not outlive you or is not fit to receive the gift because of a legal reason, disclaimer, or other provision in the document that would disqualify them. Many times when an elderly individual makes a Florida Will they assume their demise will be sooner than all of their beneficiaries. It is important to name at least one other person to take in the event a direct beneficiary dies before you. The following is an example what a gift might look like: “I leave to my son Aaron the house but in the event he predeceases me, the house should pass my brother Bob.”
Florida does provide some default language in most cases for close relatives. In Florida close relatives who predecease the person who leaves them something will have the item left to their children in many cases. Since this is not always what is desired or always the case, you should have any documents that are depending on this to be reviewed by an Florida Estate Planning Lawyer who is familiar with the provisions.

Although it is rare to think someone is not fit to take a gift, a child who stands to inherit a large sum of money may not be prepared to receive such a gift. Under this scenario, it would be wise to then name one or more alternate beneficiaries and place a condition on the child’s gift such as: “I give to my son Aaron $1,000 if he has reached the age of 25. In the event he is not yet 15, I leave the $1,000 to my cousin Barbara in trust for my son until he reaches the age of 25.”

Alternate plans can be very complex but should be discussed with a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer. They are not required but are wise in estate planning because in the event the beneficiary predeceases you the gift will pass under a statutory scheme. Naming alternative beneficiaries is essential if you truly desire to have your gifts carried out faithfully.

A garnishment is a way of collecting money from a defendant by ordering a third party (usually an employer) to pay money, otherwise owed to the defendant, directly to the plaintiff. Florida is one of the few states in the country to allow an exemption from wage garnishment. In Florida, the wages of the “head of family,” meaning the person who provides greater than 50% support for a child or other dependent, may be exempt from garnishment altogether. However, the wages are subject to a waiver and a cap on the earnings that can be exempted.

Florida statutory law provides the exemption from wage garnishment to the head of family’s disposable earnings if they are less than or equal to $750 a week. Disposable earnings are the earnings of any head of family remaining after subtracting the amount the government withholds from those earnings. In addition, individuals that make over $750 a week also qualify to receive the exemption unless they have agreed to a waiver in writing. The agreement to waive the protection provided must:
1. Be written in the same language as the contract or agreement to which the waiver relates;
2. Be contained in a separate document attached to the contract or agreement; and
3. Be in substantially the following form in at least 14-point type.

It is important to know your rights when creditors are attempting to garnish your hard earned wages. Florida provides this protection so that people who have fallen on hard times may get back on their feet again before having to deal with creditors. If your wages have been garnished and you believe you fall under the exemption contact a Jacksonville Lawyer today.

A Florida Revocable Trust which has never been funded does not exist and what ever work has been put into the creation of the trust is often waisted. With some assets the results of failure to fund the trust can be devastating. In other situations, one's will can do many of the same things that they trust would have done. In those cases the effect of an unfunded trust may only be a delay in time, waisted money, increased probate expenses, and 6-12 months of court administration.

Since funding a trust is so easy, why do so many individuals fail to fund their trust? Many individuals and families do not fund their trust, because they do not understand the importance of funding to the process. This is generally more of a problem with the person who created the trust in helping the individual to understand how a trust works and what is necessary to complete the process. It is surprising, how many trusts we see and review that were created years ago that have never been funded. Sometimes, trusts have been created and modified several times and still never been funded.

So how do you fund the trust? 1) you can assign assets to the trust; 2) change your bank and stock accounts to trust; 3) create and execute deeds for property that you want to be owned by the trust.

The biggest problem with failing to fund the trust does not occur at death, but incapacity. All of your planning is worthless. Not only are there no assets for your "manager" to use for your benefit, but you may need to have a court ordered guardianship to provide for you. The court ordered guardian, may not be who you would have chosen.

For a complimentary review of your Florida Revocable Trust and to make sure it has been funded to deal with your objectives, contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer or Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer.

Digital Asset Protection Trust can help preserve your pictures and other website information after you die or if you become incapacitated.

Most picture sharing websites promote the freedom to assign ones property rights to another. While all of these websites prohibit reselling the account to another, Flickr was the only picture sharing website that prohibited the assignment of rights in their terms and conditions of use. This may be due to their affiliation with Yahoo! which has one standard user agreement for many of the websites they own.

Part of the appeal of picture sharing sites is that they allow many family members and friends to view your pictures. Although it may not be illegal to assign your rights to the pictures, they may be deleted automatically if your account is deactivated due to inactivity. Therefore, a Digital Asset Trust should be created to protect your Digital Assets from being destroyed when you pass away.

According to a recent statistic in the USA Today, a poll found that only 4% of married couples in the United States have a premarital or prenuptial agreement. Florida was reported as having one of the country’s worst divorce rates in 2009. Due to this alarming rate, Florida allows couples to enter into valid prenuptial agreements so long as there is full disclosure and the agreement is in writing and signed by both parties.

There are many important things that a prenup can protect. First, prenups can protect the rights and obligations of both spouses with respect to property. So if one spouse owned a car before the marriage, a provision could state that that spouse would be responsible for all payments on that car. The agreement can also protect a spouse’s individual right to sell or lease real property. Other common provisions include what career path a spouse may choose, where the couple will live, and cash penalties if one spouse cheats.

Since prenups cannot violate public policy or criminal law, there are a few things they cannot accomplish. Child support is always governed by state guidelines enacted by the legislature. These guidelines cannot be overridden by a prenuptial agreement between spouses. Given that prenup terms usually include outlining the disposition of property when the marriage ends as a result of death or divorce, it is vital to have an experienced Florida Family Law Lawyer or Florida Estate Planning Lawyer with you to represent your best interests.

During the late 1970’s through mid 1980’s, Gary Coleman became a promising young star on the television sitcom Different Strokes. His character’s catchphrase "What you talkin' 'bout, Willis?” made numerous people laugh during the shows 8 year run. Sadly after his passing and subsequent cremation, his relatives will not be able to hold a funeral until a judge in Utah decided who will permanently control his estate.

There are records that indicate Coleman created a will in 1999 and another in 2005. However, a handwritten amendment was added to the 2005 will later on, in 2007. The significant difference between the 2005 will and the 2007 amendment is that the 2005 will leaves his entire estate to ex-girlfriend and former business associate Anna Grey while the 2007 amendment leaves the entire estate to his ex-wife Shannon Price.

Price and Grey are both claiming in court they should be entitled to the entire estate but have significant legal obstacles to overcome. Price’s strongest argument is that Utah is one of the states that recognize holographic (handwritten) wills, although they must be entirely written in the handwriting of the person, signed and dated. However, Grey’s best argument is that the 2007 amendment was revoked because it was made while Price and Coleman were married. Since they divorced there is a presumption that the amendment was automatically revoked and struck from the will. Price is trying to rebut this presumption by claiming she and Coleman were living in a common law marriage at the time of his death.

In Florida, holographic wills and amendments are disfavored and held unenforceable because of the potential for coercion or duress. Most of these issues could have been avoided with a properly prepared estate plan. For information on avoiding estate planning consequences contact an experienced Florida Estate Planning Lawyer for any questions or concerns you may have with your Florida Will.

As generations grow older, more and more women will find that they have significant assets worth giving to others when they pass away. In most parts of the world women have a longer life expectancy and commonly marry older men. This means that there is a good chance a wife will inherit her husband’s estate if she outlives her husband. Since the wife will typically outlive the husband, she will have the last word about the division of property between heirs when she passes away.

Due to statistics that show many women do not make as much money in their lifetime as men, it is important for women to do Florida Estate Planning . Women’s living standards could be compromised if proper estate planning is not accomplished. By planning for unforeseen circumstances with insurance and a Florida Revocable Trust, living standards can be easily maintained should anything occur to you or your loved one. Another issue to consider is how assets to a spouse may be limited to allow the spouse to obtain benefits but not put the families assets at risk. This is a combination of Elder law and estate planning.

Florida Estate Planning has never been something only men should complete before they pass away. In modern society, women are dying with significantly more assets than a vast number of men. A Florida Will or Florida Revocable Trust can ensure that your assets pass to your chosen heirs. Speak to a Estate Planning Lawyer in Jacksonville Florida who can assist you in fulfilling all your estate planning needs.

Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts are used in the United States to make large financial gifts to beneficiaries without paying a U.S. gift tax. A GRAT is a trust with a specific life or term, usually anything longer than 2 years. In most cases a wealthy grantor transfers assets to the GRAT and retains an annuity interest in the trust. This means that the grantor receives an annual payment from the GRAT for a fixed period of time. When the GRAT term ends, any remaining assets will be distributed to the named beneficiaries. However, the grantor must outlive the trust term or the funds will fall into the probate estate and subjected to estate taxes.

Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 5486, a bill that requires all GRATS to have a term of at least 10 years. This is a significant increase from the previous 2 year minimum and significantly dulls the attractiveness of this type of trust. The trust will now be more risky due to the requirement that the grantor must outlive term in order for the beneficiaries to receive the tax breaks from the trust.

The bill has passed in the House and now needs approval from the Senate. This shot period provides a window of opportunity for those who wish to seek the benefits of a GRAT. This is also a great time to review existing GRATs if asset values have declined, so that a GRAT now in place is unsuccessful. If the asset could possibly bounce back and become profitable, now is the time to contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to create a new GRAT.

Creating a Florida Revocable Trust is a job that most Florida Estate Planning Lawyers are capable of but the process of avoiding Florida Probate does not end there. Once the Florida Revocable Trust has been created it must then be funded with the client’s assets. Without proper funding all of the assets that should have been in the trust will pass through Florida Probate costing heirs extra money in taxes and fees.

In order to fund your Florida Revocable Trust properly, you need to transfer ownership of your assets into the name of the trust. Personal property can be transferred using a document called a General Assignment or Assignment of Personal Effects. Real property is a little more complex because it requires executing a new deed transferring the property from your name as an individual to the name of the trust. Institutions with which you have bank and brokerage accounts usually require a showing that your trust exists and that it is your wish to have these accounts transferred. A Certificate of Trust is a document that provides proof of the existence of your trust and is usually given to the client in the living trust package he receives from his Florida Estate Planning Attorney.

Forgetting or neglecting to fund your trust is something you wouldn’t want to do after going to all the trouble to create a trust in the first place. Even if you initially funded the trust with assets there are many cases where people have acquired a significant amount of assets later and never transferred them to the trust. If you would like assistance in creating a revocable living trust or an assessment of your existing trust contact a Florida Revocable Trust Lawyer or Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer today!

Foreclosure Lawyers in Jacksonville Florida have seen a significant increase in the number of Foreclosure cases in Duval County over the past several months. Many individuals who are currently going through loan modifications are seeing the banks file foreclosure cases on them as the same time as they try to modify their loans. It is important not to ignore the Jacksonville Foreclosure case while you are talking with the bank even if they tell you they will put the case on hold. The cases often proceed and you can loose your right to defend your case if you do not respond timely. To discuss your situation with a Jacksonville Foreclosure Defense Lawyer contact a Florida Foreclosure Lawyer or use the contact us form on this page.

According to Forbes Magazine the United States has over four hundred billionaires. Currently, three Liberal members of the Senate are working on a plan that calls for a 10% estate “billionaire surtax” that would go into effect retroactively. This would raise the tax rate to 65% on all estates that have accumulated more than $1 billion in assets. These lawmakers believe that billionaires should be required to pay more in estate taxes due to the increasing federal budget deficit and national debt.

This harsh tax proposal may have been spurred by the death of Texas billionaire Dan L. Duncan who passed away in March with a net worth of $9.8 billion. Since Duncan died this year, his entire estate passes to his heirs tax-free. If these Senators’ proposal is enacted, it will hit Duncan’s estate retroactively, immediately prompting a court challenge to its constitutionality.

Republican Senators and some less liberal Democrats are opposed to any retroactive plan. Seeing that the only way to come up with a legitimate plan is through bipartisan cooperation, two other Senators have been working on a compromise. This would impose estate taxes on estates above $5 million at a maximum tax rate of 35%. If Liberals have their way they would also seek to eliminate or restrict the use of GRATs because those trusts are popular tax breaks for the wealthy. If you have any questions or concerns about how these new laws may effect you contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer or Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer for assistance.

In Florida, it is a common principle of law that criminals should not profit from their crimes. Therefore, it follows that a murderer should not be able to inherit from the estate of their victim. The most common, but unfortunate event that would trigger a slayer statute would be when a spouse murders the other spouse.

Under the Florida statute, a surviving person who unlawfully and intentionally kills or participates in killing the victim is not entitled to any benefits under the intestacy code or the victim’s Florida Will or Florida Revocable Trust. Property that was originally meant for the killer passes as if the killer had predeceased the victim. A final conviction of murder in any degree is conclusive for purposes of this statute but in the absence of a conviction of murder in any degree, the court may determine by the greater weight of the evidence whether the killing was unlawful and intentional.

There are many situations where the slayer statute could arise in Florida Probate proceedings of a Florida Estate. None of them are simple and should be dealt with quickly and efficiently. For more information on how to deal with slayer statutes contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer or Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer.

Being named the “Personal Representative” or “Executor” of someone’s estate under a Florida Will should be a decision made after consider several factors. Although many people may be tempted to name their spouse or one of their children as personal representative, there are certain qualities one should look in a candidate before deciding who to name. The following is a list of traits you should look for when deciding who should serve as your executor:

1. Loyalty – the executor should be loyal to your beneficiaries and loyal to your final wishes. 2. Fair – the executor should treat multiple beneficiaries fairly and protect all of their interests equally in the probate process. 3. Trustworthy – the executor will be trusted with large sums money, real property, and personal property. Your executor is capable of investing and selling all of these assets and will know all of your financial secrets. 4. Organized – the personal representative you choose will be responsible for performing several comprehensive tasks with deadlines that must be met. Good organizations skills make it quick and easy to locate information. 5. Financial Background – the personal representative should understand finances because during the probate process he must pay debts and collect revenues for the estate. Also, financial minded people can deal with investment accounts so they won’t suffer or drop in value before they can be distributed to your heirs. 6. Tough Minded – the executor should be able to deal with greedy beneficiaries who want their inheritance right way and any unforeseen circumstances that could arise.

With the proper personal representative, you can ensure that your estate is safe and distributed according to your wishes. For assistance in choosing a Personal Representative, contact a Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer today.