When is IRS Form 706, United States Estate Tax Return, Due?

While personal income tax returns and gift tax returns for taxable gifts made during 2011 are due on or before April 17, 2012, estate tax returns for decedents who died during 2011 are not due on April 17, 2012.

If a decedent who died in 2011 is required to file a federal estate tax return or a generation-Skipping Tax Return, it is due on or before nine months after the decedent’s date of death.

For example, if the death occurred on April 1, 2011, then IRS Form 706 will be was Due on or before January 1, 2012. If they died after April 1st you still have time to file the returns.

Do I need to file a return? This information will help you to determine if Form 706 is needed for a decedent who died in 2011:

If the Gross estate exceeds $5 million the a Form 706 must be filed for the estate of every U.S. citizen or resident who died in 2011 and whose gross estate, plus adjusted taxable gifts and specific exemption, is more than $5 million. To determine whether a return must be filed, add:

  1. The adjusted taxable gifts (under section 2001(b)) made by the decedent after December 31, 1976;
  2. The total specific exemption allowed under section 2521 (as in effect before its repeal by the Tax Reform Act of 1976) for gifts made by the decedent after September 8, 1976; and
  3. The decedent’s gross estate valued at the date of death. (See Instructions for Form 706 for additional information.)

Should I Make the portability election. Even if the value of an estate of a decedent who died in 2011 does not exceed $5 million, the surviving spouse will want to consider filing IRS Form 706 in order to take advantage of the election to use the deceased spouse’s unused estate tax exemption.

Note: The estate tax exemption has dropped to 1 Million for 2013 so this will apply to many more people unless congress acts to change the estate tax and gift tax exemptions this year

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