Estate Planning

March 6, 2009

Divorce and effect on Revocable Trust under Florida Law

Often a Florida Revocable Trust is not modified promptly upon a divorce. If the trust is subject to Florida law, Florida Statutes 736.1105 can amend the trust when the prior spouse is named as a beneficiary and the other spouse creates the trust.

736.1105 Dissolution of marriage; effect on revocable trust.–Unless the trust instrument or the judgment for dissolution of marriage or divorce expressly provides otherwise, if a revocable trust is executed by a husband or wife as settlor prior to annulment of the marriage or entry of a judgment for dissolution of marriage or divorce of the settlor from the settlor’s spouse, any provision of the trust that affects the settlor’s spouse will become void upon annulment of the marriage or entry of the judgment of dissolution of marriage or divorce and any such trust shall be administered and construed as if the settlor’s spouse had died on the date of the annulment or on entry of the judgment for dissolution of marriage or divorce.

If you have a joint trust that was not addressed in a divorce decree or anulent or have recently been divorced, you should Contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to review your trust to make sure that your ex-spouse is treated as per your intentions and not what your documents state.

March 4, 2009

Reducing Florida Estate and Trust Litigation

by David M. Goldman

Jonathan G. Blattmachr, a partner at Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCoy LLP, has published “Reducing Estate and Trust Litigation Through Disclosure, In Terrorem Clauses, Mediation and Arbitration” in the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution, 9 Cardozo J. Conflict Resol. 237 (2008).

He suggests six methods to reduce litigation.

1. Advise Inheritors of Inheritance Plans. Especially when children of the decedent are treated unequally, will contests and litigation arise from disappointed feelings of entitlement. Telling the children ahead of time what their shares will be may avoid a later dispute. Blattmachr even suggests that one could enter into a contract (for consideration) with such a person that he or she will not object to the validity of the document. (Of course, as Blattmachr says, “advising a child that he or she will not receive an equal share may have adverse effects even if it prevents litigation after death.” You think?)

February 11, 2009

Planning for Florida Residents

by David M. Goldman

Although these are difficult times and the experts acknowledge that we are in a recession it is just as important to plan for the future. The current economic situation may make the need for long term care planning even more important than in the past. My most recent newsletter discusses why planning needs should be and are unrelated to the economy in reference to

Disability and retirement planning;

Special needs Planning;

February 11, 2009

George Washington’s Estate Plan

by David M. Goldman

Florida Estate Planning is important. Planning for Estate taxes has been part of our culture and one of the earliest examples and pointed out by Christopher Berry, of the Michigan Estate Planning Blog, is found when looking at George Washington’s Will.

The estate tax has been part of our culture many times over the last 200 years. It has typically been used to help finance wars or the debts surrounding them. The last time the estate tax was enacted was in the early 1900’s and it has been with us ever since. The current Federal Estate Tax is 45% on assets in excess of 3.5 million. With the current estate tax, the exemption is suppose to be changed over the next two years, but few expect the changes to happen. If the tax is not changed by congress there will be no limit next year and then in 2011 the number will drop to 1 million dollars.

An interesting fact I learned from an ex IRS agent in charge of the estate taxes was that the IRS spends around 15 billion a year to collect what is anticipated to be 20 billion in estate tax revenue. This does not seem like a very efficient use of 15 billion dollars. A few years ago many of us would have said – the IRS collects 5 billion, that is a good thing, but with the massive size of the recent bailouts of 700 billion and over 800 billion we might ask why we have an estate tax to collect such a small amount of money.

February 7, 2009

Assault Weapons Trust

by David M. Goldman

A new concept in Estate planning is creating a trust to protect the families firearms. For the past few years the public has been using NFA Gun Trusts for the purchase and protection of Title II firearms that are restricted by the NFA. Most gun enthusiast expect there to be a renewed ban on Assault Weapons that becomes permanent. To protect your families assault weapons, you might consider a new twist to the firearms trust – the Assault Weapons Trust. It might be a good idea to transfer your Assault Weapons into a Assault Weapons Trust before there is a ban on future transfers of these firearms.

February 3, 2009

Avoiding Probate, Taxes & Remaining Eligible for Medicaid

by David M. Goldman

As our population continues to age, more and more individuals are concerned about how they will pay for care as they get older. Often individuals and families find that they are unable to take care of themselves and need assistance.

As medical costs have continued to rise, so have the costs of home health care. As a result we are seeing more individuals need the assistance of Medicaid. Too often we find individuals who have received advise from family members, friends, and professionals who do not understand Medicaid and only deal with elder law or estate planning issues. While it may be great to avoid the costs and fees associated with probate, what if you end up being disqualified from Nursing home coverage. This could cost far more than the savings on probate.

Florida is a great state to live at the time you need Medicaid coverage because of the large exemption allowed on one’s home. Generally you can protect up to $500,000 of equity in a Florida homestead. Unfortunately in an effort to save a few thousand dollars many individuals transfer a partial ownership in the property to their children with rights of survivorship. Often this is done with a life estate deed.

January 25, 2009

Leaving Assets to a Child in Prison

by David M. Goldman

One should be careful when leaving assets to someone who is in prison. They often have fines assessed against them and the assets can be taken for these fines. Sometimes it is beneficial to leave assets to the incarcerated persons heirs. While many trusts can be created to provide for creditor protection, these trusts usually fail when the government tries to take the assets. Often this happens with the IRS but it is logical to assume that the state could also take money from a trust offering asset protection.

As with most instances of Florida Estate Planning it is important to look at each families unique circumstances and dynamics to design aFlorida Estate Plan that addresses each families goals and objectives.

January 23, 2009

16 States You Don’t Want To Die In.

by David M. Goldman

Forbes.com has an article on where not to die.

Sixteen states and the District of Columbia (shaded in red) impose their own estate taxes. The dollar amount exempted from tax (in black) and the top tax rate (in yellow) vary by state. Eight states (shaded in orange) levy an inheritance tax, meaning the tax rate (in black) depends on who gets the money. New Jersey and Maryland levy both types of tax.

January 20, 2009

Do it yourself Estate Planning: Bad News Part 10

by David M. Goldman

Bad will articles popping up all over the place

Seems like everywhere you turn these days there is another article on how Quicken and other online estate planning tools are a bad idea. I will begin to compile a list of other articles on this topic below my examples.

Some other examples of Do it your self wills and bad news are covered in my articles listed below

Do it Yourself Wills? More bad news and Do it Yourself Wills? a Good Idea or Not?

January 14, 2009

Do you have an interesting experience with a will?

by David M. Goldman

The Wills, Trusts, and Estates Prof Blog had a posting from someone looking for interesting WIll issues. I thought some of my readers may be interested in contacting this person.

Hello,

I’m a researcher working on a documentary series about people’s first-hand experiences with a family will. The project is being produced for a major US broadcaster.