Estate Planning

July 23, 2010

Small Businesses Are Set to Collide With Estate Taxes in 2011

Recently, I have written several blogs concerning the possible federal estate tax increase from zero to 55% in 2011. If Congress’s left and right representatives cannot come to an agreement, the exemption will end at $1 million. This means that for every individual who passes away, up to $1 million in assets may pass to their heirs free from estate taxes. While having one million dollars is a significant amount of money, $1 million in assets is something considerably different. Numerous small and family owned businesses that fall into the class above the $1 million limit would be hit hard by the estate tax.

Over the past few years many businesses have been split up and sold to pay the estate taxes. Much of this could have been avoided with proper estate planning. If nothing changes many businesses that are family-owned will most likely have to sell off the business because of a 55% federal estate tax rate. Many states have additional estate taxes that will be due which could raise the total tax to around 70%. Luckily Florida residents will not be subject to additional state estate taxes. For instance, suppose a family owned business has a net worth of $10 million. When the current owner dies the $10 million net worth of the company will pass to the estate and be taxed at 55% + any state estate taxes that may be due. This means that the heirs will have to pay the millions of dollars out of their own pocket or sell off the company. The same rationale is true for farm and ranch owners as well. A one thousand acre farm that has been in a family for many years could be worth millions of dollars. When the current owner dies, the farm will be subject to the same 55% estate tax requiring the heirs to sell off the property to pay the taxes.

With serious tax consequences on the horizon, estate planning has never been more important. The showdown between Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill on estate taxation does not show strong signs of reconciliation. If you are a small business owner or farm owner who would like more information on protecting your company contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer today. An attorney can help you reach your goal of keeping the business in the family and reducing the taxes through estate planning techniques.

July 22, 2010

Avoid Being Exploited Financially in Florida

by David M. Goldman

As we age, it is very common to lose some of the wits you had when you were younger. Due to the growing number of senior citizens that are falling victim to financial abuse, careful estate planning is a necessity while you are still fully competent. Financial abuse of the elderly usually occurs in a time when the person’s mental capacity is diminishing. Also, it is common that the senior can’t say no to someone who repeatedly requests to be included in the estate.

In a recent article by Eileen Ambrose, she provides an in depth analysis of this blight in our country. Arguably the most shocking statistic related to financial abuse of the elderly is, in approximately one-third of all cases, a family member of the victim is the person who takes advantage of the senior. This is the reason that it is essential for aging adults to create a complete estate plan while they remain fully competent. Protecting your assets is a complicated matter that should be handled by a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer . In addition to seeing an attorney, the following list is advice Ambrose shares in her article:

1) Choose a trustworthy agent to represent you who manages his or her own finances properly and is not a spendthrift.

2) Maintain control of assets refrain from including a child’s name in your a bank account.

July 21, 2010

Faith Based Estate Planning

by David M. Goldman

Faith and religion often underlie many decisions an individual makes in regards to their Florida Estate Plan. This realization prompted David A. Straus to write a book entitled Faith-Based Estate Planning: Our Values and Valuables. Straus’ book attempts lead the reader through the estate planning process, at all times keeping in mind their personal beliefs. The book focuses on how Estate Planning is not always about tax and probate avoidance as it is used to fulfill the planner’s final wishes.

Taking information from trade journals, magazines, book, websites, surveys and newspapers, Straus’ main goal is to provide a wealth of knowledge about faith to support those final wishes as desired. Health care, burial and resuscitation beliefs all fundamental beliefs based on faith and religion. For example, most Jewish and Eastern Orthodox practitioners believe it is a desecration of the body to be cremated or embalmed after death. These beliefs should be addressed in the estate plan so that everything goes according to your wishes.

Each religion addressed in Straus’ book is detailed with a geographical concentration, history, the number of practitioners, and integration of estate planning subject ideas. Furthermore, the book’s emphasis is on death rituals, philosophy of life, position in the afterlife and their effect on each religion’s perspective on investments and estate planning.

July 19, 2010

Contesting a Will in Florida

by David M. Goldman

Florida Will Contests:

Occasionally a family member or friend passes away with a Florida Will that gives less than expected to an heir of the decedent. This situation usually gives rise to an inquiry about a will contest. A will contest happens when the disgruntled heir challenges the will by suing the estate under some legal theory claiming the will is invalid. Will contests commonly happen when the testator attempts to leave a small amount to an estranged child or a large amount to someone who would not be expected to inherit under a Florida Will.

To guard against the potential of challenges to the will, you may see a No-Contest clause added by the testator. A no-contest clause is a provision of a will that penalizes the beneficiary who challenges the will, or the contestant. While these clauses may be valid in other states, Florida law specifically makes them unenforceable. According to the Florida Probate Code, “a provision in a will purporting to penalize any interested person for contesting the will or instituting other proceedings relating to the estate is unenforceable.” Furthermore, the Florida Trust Code, as amended in 2007, addresses no-contest provisions by making them unenforceable in any trust instrument. This does not mean that they should not be considered as they may be enforceable if one changes which laws the documents will be interpreted under.

July 16, 2010

Update Intellectual Property in Estate Planning

by David M. Goldman

In today’s society, intellectual property rights are rapidly increasing for those individuals that are business savvy and artistically or scientifically talented. Intellectual property rights (aka intangible assets) include patents, copyrights, trademarks, and publicity rights. In most instances, intangible assets are obtained as a direct result of someone’s job, profession, or trade. With the vast expansion of the Internet, many new intangible assets have been acquired in the last 10 – 15 years. Therefore, the issues involved with these assets are continually evolving and the governing law is struggling to keep up.

The rules governing these intangible assets and the way they are treated when passed through an estate is anything but clear. There are a few key issues that should be addressed when intellectual property is incorporated into an estate. First, valuing the asset always poses a challenge, especially when the formula involves reducing the future earnings to present value. How to address current and future income from the asset is another key issue. Next, some intangible assets have a specific life for which the owner has exclusive rights. According to federal law, copyrights last for the life of the author plus 70 years. On the other hand, patent rights are divided into two categories with design patents receiving 14 years and utility patents receiving 20 years.

Furthermore, intellectual property creates a unique concern with the return of the Federal Estate Tax in 2011 and the looming effect on everyone with a slightly more than modest estate. For example, the executor of a best-selling author’s estate may be forced to sell the future publication rights of a book in order to cover estate taxes. The author may be uncomfortable with the thought that his unfinished work could be published once he is gone. Enhancing your estate with a life insurance trust can guard against these estate tax concerns.

July 15, 2010

Tips for Selecting a Guardian for Your Minor Child

by David M. Goldman

After having a child, one of the first decisions parents should make is deciding who the guardian of the child will be in the event both parents pass away. While many parents may talk about who they wish to take care of their child in the event of their deaths, it is important to include this decision in your estate plan to ensure the individual left with this responsibility is in fact the person the parents chose. Here are a few helpful hints when the time comes to make a guardian decision.

1) Will this person be a responsible guardian? Does the individual have the parenting skills necessary to care for your child and look after them properly?

2) Where does the potential guardian live? If you do not want your child to be uprooted from his home, you should pick someone who lives near you.

3) Is the potential guardian too old or too young to care for your child? The person selected should be physically able to care for the child. They should also be in touch with the latest issues children deal with at school and at home.

July 13, 2010

George Steinbrenner III Dies – Another billionaire in 2010

by David M. Goldman

Today George Steinbrenner, New York Yankees owner, died of a heart attack in Tampa Florida. The Yankees are valued at more than 1.6 billion dollars and have been run by his sons Hal and Hank for almost 2 years. Steinbrenner’s estate at the time of his death is estimated to be worth 1.15 billion.

We will learn more about his fortune and how he planned his estate in the next few weeks but The timing of Steinbrenner’s death could exempt heirs from estate tax like the other three billionaires who have died in 2010.

Steinbrenner moved to Floirda where there is no state estate tax as compared to NY which could have taxed his estate more than 16% or more than 160 million dollars.

July 13, 2010

Have your Will reviewed under Florida Law and with you change in circumstances

by David M. Goldman

Moving to a new state can often times be a stressful and exhausting process that takes careful planning. It is important to remember to visit a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer during the planning process to review your Florida Will. A common misconception of many people moving to Florida is that their out-of-state will is no longer valid once they arrive. A will signed by a non-resident of Florida is valid in Florida so long as the will complies with Florida statutory formalities and was valid in the state where the will was signed.

Contrary to other states, a Florida Will must be in writing in order to be considered valid. This means that verbal wills, or “deathbed” wishes, are not legally binding. Due to the fact that handwritten, or holographic wills, have the potential for forgery they are not valid in Florida either. NOTE: a holographic will is valid in FL if it complies with the statute of wills.

In Florida, an out-of-state will may be valid but unless it is distinctly drafted the provisions could be ineffective. For example, if you had named a friend as guardian of your minor children from your prior hometown before moving to Florida, this person probably will not be qualified under Florida statute to serve as guardian. Florida law requires that only a Florida resident, or close blood relative that resides out of state may serve as guardian.

July 12, 2010

Know Your Estate Plan and the Tax Consequences of it

by David M. Goldman

With the new estate tax laws that will soon be put in place, more Americans hard by the estate tax. However, there is more to estate planning than simple tax avoidance. Estate planning and Florida Estate Planning is about the legacy you want to leave behind after you are gone. Everyone will leave behind some sort of legacy therefore planning for it will enable others remember you the way you want them to.

There are four major goals that should be considered when legacy planning and working with a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer can help you understand and reach these goals more efficiently.

1. Financial security for you and your family is a priority. When you establish a legacy it usually entails providing money or other assets for heirs. It is important to know that your own standard of living is secure before you decide what to give to others. Once your lifestyle is secure, establishing goals for the ultimate disposition of your wealth can improve the financial security of others.

2. Continuing the management and care taking of the estate. In many estates, regardless of the size, assets can dwindle rapidly after the first owners pass them on to the next generation of beneficiaries. Often the successors of an estate do not understand how the assets were to be managed or did not share the same values of the founder. If you believe the people you want to benefit from the trust are not likely to manage their wealth properly over the long term, a trust can help manage these expectations and provide additional guidance for your descendants.

July 7, 2010

Florida Estate Battle Includes Millionaire Dogs and Pet Trust

by David M. Goldman

The stage has been set for a estate contest concerning the estate of Gail Posner. Gail is the daughter and heiress of the late millionaire business executive Victor Posner. In her recent will admitted to probate, Gail left $3 million in a Florida Pet Trust fund for the care of her three Chihuahuas so that they could maintain the lifestyle in which they were brought up. Gail’s only surviving child, Bret Carr, is challenging the Florida Will declaring his mother was coerced into changing the Florida Will by her caretaker and employees.

Despite the fact that Carr was awarded $1 million under the Florida Will, Gail’s maids, personal trainer, and bodyguard received a total of $27 million. Carr’s allegations state that the Gail made changes to her Florida Estate Plan while she had with mental problems and was addicted to painkillers. The son alleges this led to the brainwashing of his mother by those who sought to cut him out of his grandfather’s fortune.

While Carr’s main concern is not the Florida Pet Trust, it could certainly be affected by the decision that is reached by the judge. In the event that undue influence is found, the entire Florida Will could be invalid.