Estate Planning

February 17, 2008

Fund your Revocable Trust

The most common problem with Florida Estate Planning or estate planning in general is that those how are in the most need of the benefits a Florida Revocable Trust can offer are the ones who usually fail to fund their trust.

Creating a Florida Revocable Trust is only the beginning. No benefits are received by signing the documents. It is only when the Florida Revocable Trust is funded that the benefits of the trust can be used.

These benefits include avoiding delays in probate, reducing or eliminating the costs associated with a Florida Probate, and not having your assets or the distribution of your assets in the public record.

February 15, 2008

Another Reason to Have a Florida Durable Power of Attorney

by David M. Goldman

Mississippi’s Supreme court decision reinforces the importance of having a Durable Power of Attorney. A Florida Durable Power of Attorney can be one the most important Florida Estate Planning Documents, a Power of Attorney allows a person you “agent” or “attorney-in-fact” — to make financial decisions for you when you are unable to make these decisions for yourself.

In this case, Mrs. Goodlett admitted her mother, to a nursing home. During the mothers stay at the nursing home, Mrs. Goodlett developed two decubitus ulcers (bed sores), which required surgery. Mrs. Goodlett told the nursing home that she was going to sue the nursing home for negligence and sent them a medical authorization with permission to release Mrs. Goodlett’s medical records. Due to complications from a stroke, Mrs. Goodlett was unable to sign her own name to the medical authorization. The nursing home refused to release the medical records, claiming that because Mrs. Bernadette did not have a Power of Attorney over her mother, only Mrs. Goodlett could authorize the release of the medical records.

Mrs. Bernadette sued the nursing home on behalf of her mother for negligence.

February 15, 2008

Estate Taxes or Probate Fees

by David M. Goldman

As the Estate tax exemption continues to increase, fewer and fewer American families are subjected to the death Taxes. On the other hand this is creating a real problem with probate fees. Since fewer families are concerned with estate taxes, the overlook the fees associated with probate.

There are many techniques used to avoid the need for assets to be subjected to probate. These include: Joint accounts, payable on death designations, beneficiary designations, and Florida Revocable Trust . There are many issues that determine which of the methods is best for your particular situation.

With the increase in divorces and numbers of families with children from outside the current marriage, the Florida Revocable Trust often offers the best flexibility. It is important to evaluate a clients objectives, the risks associated with each method, and the costs.

February 8, 2008

Britney Spears Not Competent Enough to Hire Lawyer

by David M. Goldman

Britney’s dad had was appointed as conservator of her person and co-conservator of her estate, which means her dad is now in control of what Britney can do, who she can see, and he’s controlling all access to her bank accounts and credit cards.

Over the weekend, Britney attempted to hire her own lawyer to fight her dad’s attempt to take over her personal and financial affairs.

But, the Court refused to recognize Andrew Streisand as Britney’s lawyer because the court-appointed lawyer assigned to evaluate Britney said that Brit doesn’t have capacity right now to hire her own lawyer.

February 7, 2008

Florida Intestate Succession

by David M. Goldman

When someone dies without a Florida Will Their property is distributed under the Florida Statutes. Chapter 732 defines the order of succession to a decedent’s property.

732.103 Share of other heirs.–The part of the intestate estate not passing to the surviving spouse under s. 732.102, or the entire intestate estate if there is no surviving spouse, descends as follows:

(1) To the descendants of the decedent.

(2) If there is no descendant, to the decedent’s father and mother equally, or to the survivor of them.

February 6, 2008

Can a Power of Attorney modify a Trust?

by David M. Goldman

Florida changed their statute regarding Power of Attorney several years ago. It seems that many banks and other financial institutions were not honoring existing powers of attorney documents. Florida changed Florida Statute 709 to allow for enforcement and recovery of expenses associated with the improper denial of a Power of Attorney.

Clients often ask if what limits there are on a Durable
Although a client can limit the powers in a Durable Power of Attorney the right to change a Florida Will under Florida Law. Recently we have begun adding specific provisions to allow for the modification of a Florida Revocable Trust with a Durable Power of Attorney. When this happens it is important to also include provisions in the Florida Revocable Trust. to allow for the modification by Durable Power of Attorney. Charles Rubin who writes the Rubin on Tax blog has an article where he discusses this. There was a recent Florida Case where a Florida Revocable Trust was in conflict with a Power of Attorney. The court ruled that the prohibition by the Florida Revocable Trust on modification by Power of Attorney trumped the Power of Attorney.

February 1, 2008

Florida Pet Trust: Unexpected Expences

by David M. Goldman

With the recent rise in the popularity of the Florida Pet Trust many individuals are caught off guard with unexpected expenses associated with a Florida Pet Trust. These expenses are also associated with Florida Pet Trusts from other states as they are related to Federal issues.

The primary issue that a pet trust is subject to income tax reporting and required to pay taxes on the income the funds generate. Most Florida Pet Trusts have less than $50,000 in funds and the cost of maintianing them is relatively high. There are some Pet Trusts that pool the money and do master reporting. This can be a solution to smaller pet trusts. If you are interested in creating a Florida Pet Trust, Contact a Florida Pet Trust Lawyer for more information

January 31, 2008

Estate Planning for Non-U.S. Citizen Spouses

by David M. Goldman

How is a Florida Estate Plan different if you or your spouse is not a citizen of the United States? The Connecticut Elder Law Blog reported in an article that if non U.S. citizens have a completely different set of estate tax rules to contend with.

If the U.S. citizen dies first, then the estate tax could become due at that point and the government does not wait until the death of the second spouse like when both are U.S. citizens. Michael Keenan states that the a common approach is to use a QDOT to deal with this issue.

if you or your spouse is not a U.S. citizen you should contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to understand how this can affect your estate planning.

January 30, 2008

Reasons to Create a Living Trust

by David M. Goldman

Mark Jakubik of the Pennsylvania Estate Planning Lawyer Blog posted an article Reasons to Prepare a “Living Trust” where he has compiled a good list of reasons. They are:

* Avoiding probate. Since the property is no longer in your name as an individual, but is now in your name as trustee, there is no reason to go through probate. This is a savings of 5%-10% of your gross estate. An additional benefit is that it will only take weeks instead of years to transfer your property to your heirs.

* The trust will remain private. Unlike a will, which has to be filed as a public record in the probate court, the trust remains a private document even after your death.

* With certain provision in the trust, you can completely avoid or reduce estate taxes. This can mean savings of literally thousands of dollars.

January 29, 2008

Amending Life Insurance Trusts in Florida

by David M. Goldman

Can I amend my life insurance trust?

A Florida Life Insurance Trust is an irrevocable trust and can generally not be amended. Although Florida’s new trust code does allow for easier amendments of trusts when the primary purpose of the trust will not be accomplished by the current form. An example of this might be when the trust’s beneficiary dies. This type of judicial modification is not certain and would depend on the circumstances and the court’s willingness to agree.

One other way to modify a life insurance trust (ILIT) is to let the policy expire and create a new life insurance trust. Sometimes this is not practical because of a change in the health or age of the individual.