Articles Posted in Probate

Last week I had a client call me about a Probate problem? It turned out that this client had used a Do it yourself Will Program that was online ( LEGALZOOM). Her husband executed his will, but she did not. Then her husband died. The problem is that because her husband had a bank account in his name and did not have a Payable on Death designation, the bank account needed to go through probate.

This could have happened if a lawyer had prepared the will, but the lawyer would have probably inquired into the title of the assets in his possession. This little mistake cost $1500 in probate fees.

The odd thing is that she doesnt want her will or assets reviewed by an attorney because it will cost around $100. Some people never learn.

Professor Gerry W. Beyer author of the Wills, Trusts, & Estates Professors Blog, as reported on a mistake in estate planning where a Another Self-Help Estate Plan Gone Awry. In this case a man decided not to consult with anestate planning lawyer. He transferred the family home to his stepchildren son and $150,000 of securities to his son.

The house was highly appreciated and as such was a poor asset to select to use as a lifetime gift. Because it was transferred during life, the children had to use the father’s basis instead of the price of the home at the death of the father. This resulted in over $80,000 in capital gains liability.

In addition the house, because it was transferred within 3 years of death, was still included in the father’s estate value and did not reduce his estate taxes.

If you live in a Jacksonville Florida, like many other cities around the country where the (CLEO) Chief law Enforcement Officer of your city will sign a Form 4 for NFA purchases of Class 3 items, there are several solutions.

Title II Firearms (sold by Class 3 SOT dealers) include suppressors, short barrel rifles, machine guns, and other destructive devices.

The most common solution is to create a revocable trust to hold title to the firearm or class 3 items you desire to purchase. Florida now requires a nexus to the state of Florida to create a Florida Revocable Trust or Florida Gun Trust

Last month the IRS released a newly revised Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, and Instructions to Form 706. The new form is to be used for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 2006 and before January 1, 2008, and reflects changes in law as well as indexing changes.

According to the instructions, the following items are new:

• Use of the revision is only for the estates of decedents dying in calendar year 2007.
• The maximum tax rate for the estates of decedents dying in 2007 has decreased to 45%.
• The Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007, P.L.110-28, extends the application of income tax return preparer penalties to all tax return preparers, including estate tax return preparers.
• The decedent’s authority over certain financial accounts in a foreign country must be reported on Part 4 – General Information.
• Various dollar amounts and limitations are indexed for inflation, and the following amounts have increased:
1. The ceiling on special-use valuation is $940,000, and
2. The amount used in computing the 2% portion of estate tax payable in installments is $1,250,000.
• Beginning with the estates of decedent’s dying and generation-skipping transfers occurring after December 31, 2003, the generation-skipping transfer (GST) exemption is equal to the applicable exclusion amount. ($2,000,000 for 2007).