Florida Estate Planning Lawyer Blog

Google Health just began offering personal health records on the Web. They are joining WebMD, Microsoft, and Revolution Health.

These services are designed to help consumers manage their health care and medical spending records.

Google record allows users to send personal information to some clinics or to pull records from the clinic into the Google personal file. One clinic that has begun working with Google is the Cleveland Clinic.

As of the launch, more than two dozen companies announced a partnership with Google Health. Some of the companies include Walgreens, CVS, the American Heart Association, Quest Diagnostics, Beth Israel, Deaconess Medical Center, and the Cleveland Clinic.

If you plan to subscribe to a service like this make sure you deal with it in your Durable and Medical Powers of Attorney so that the benefit from these services is not lost by your subsequent incapacity.

To discuss how to integrate these services into your Florida Estate planning documents Contact a Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer.

It could be happening again in Florida, The Palm Beach Post has a report on a similar case. If you do not have a Florida Living Will now is the time to get one.

Karen Weber did not have a Florida Living Will when she suffered a seizure back in November. Her husband wants to disconnect the feeding tube that has kept her alive for the past 7 months.

The courts have not ruled on Ms. Weber's condition and it is Mr. Weber's intent to keep it a private matter.

Who could forget the circus that can arise when such an emotional issue is tried in the court of public opinion.

If you need a living will you can get a free one, I have previously posted a Free Florida Living Will on this site.

If you need help with Florida Estate Planning Documents please Contact a
Florida Estate Planning Lawyer

Often clients do Florida Estate Planning in anticipation of an overseas trip or international relocation. They often ask if they should make special considerations because of their anticipated location.

Generally we advise clients that the planning is basically the same even if they will be living overseas for an extended period of time. The one area where there may be differences is in their Durable Power of Attorney where it might be advisable to make changes.

These changes require an evaluation of the current and anticipated needs of the individual client and cannot be generalized.

If you are planning an international trip, going on a cruise, or moving overseas for a time, you should contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to discuss or review your Florida Estate Planning Documents .

In Florida, and many other states animals are now allowed to be the beneficiaries of a special trust that is created to take care of them. These are often referred to as a Florida Pet Trust.

Today I was reading an article published in Arizona which stated that a Dog could inherit one's estate. While the article gives the correct advise the title is misleading and seems to suggest that a dog could inherit your estate. A pet may only receive the benefit of a Florida Pet Trust while the animal is alive. Being the beneficiary of a trust is not the same as inheriting part of an estate. In fact, a gift to a pet which is not in the form of a Florida Pet Trust would be void in Florida and most states.

To create a valid Florida Pet Trust please Contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer.

The other day, I wrote an article on the pitfalls of using a Free Florida Durable Power of Attorney. I have been thinking of a way to provide a good power of attorney for my readers. I have been unable to come up with a generic form that I feel comfortable publishing because of the huge liability associated with the Power of Attorney in Florida. Perhaps I will figure a way to accomplish this in the future. In the mean time, I have created the second most important document to any Florida Estate Plan - the Combination Living Will, Designation of Health care Surrogate and HIPAA Release.

You may ask what is a Combo Living Will and how is it different than my existing document. The biggest difference is that this document contains a HIPAA release which is necessary for your agent to obtain medical records, and the power for your agent to make decisions when you are unable to.

Many lawyers provide these as 3 separate documents. I find that my clients like to have them in a single document because it avoids the ability for your agent to show one or more but not all of the documents to achieve their desired results and circumvent yours. By having a single document you can make sure the objectives of Florida Living Will are preserved and consistent with any actions taken by your medical agent.
Free Combination Living Will, Designation of Health care Surrogate and HIPAA Release

You should have this document reviewed to make sure it was executed properly. Please contact your Florida Estate Planning Lawyer or Florida Lawyer to review the document.

Britney’s dad had was appointed as conservator of her person and co-conservator of her estate, which means her dad is now in control of what Britney can do, who she can see, and he’s controlling all access to her bank accounts and credit cards.

Over the weekend, Britney attempted to hire her own lawyer to fight her dad’s attempt to take over her personal and financial affairs.

But, the Court refused to recognize Andrew Streisand as Britney’s lawyer because the court-appointed lawyer assigned to evaluate Britney said that Brit doesn’t have capacity right now to hire her own lawyer.

You’d think that someone with her wealth would have a Will , a Revocable Trust , Health Care Directives, Powers of Attorney, Guardian Nominations … basically a comprehensive estate plan.

It’s too late now for Britney, but it’s not too late for you … today having a personal lawyer is both accessible and affordable and if you own your home, care about your family, and want a trusted advisor to call when you are in crisis, you should have your own. To create of review your Florida Estate Planning Contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer.

A number of Texarkana residents have filed suit against sellers of living trust documents in a class action accusing the salesmen of exploiting senior citizens. This is similar to what I reported happening in California in December.

A Plaintiff says he purchased a living trust after attending a lunch presentation at a restaurant. He states the document was misrepresented and that if he dies with only these estate-planning documents, his estate will still need to be probated because the living trust failed to factor in his real property in Arkansas.

The living trust sellers are facing allegations of "masquerading as qualified financial advisers, estate planners, lawyers, and paralegals" to "exploit and prey" upon senior citizens with the creation and selling of "unnecessary and often useless" living trusts.

Defendants are accused of fraud, unauthorized practice of law, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty and conspiracy. The suit alleges that the defendants created and sold the living trusts as part of a scheme to gain access to senior citizens' financial information in order to sell annuities and other financial products.

According to the original complaint, the scheme begins with advertisements that persuade senior citizens to attend a free lunch or dinner. At these meetings, the "unlicensed" living trust defendants conduct presentations and distribute materials that misrepresent the impact of probate fees and estate taxes in order to create fear that the senior citizens need to buy a trust to prevent heirs from losing their estate.

These presentations include references to celebrities such as Elvis and describe the large amounts these celebrities have paid in estate taxes. The plaintiffs state these presentations do not include information about the federal estate tax exemption, the sliding scale of the exemption amount, or the possibility of the elimination of future estate taxes.

Further, the presentation does not tell senior citizens with estates larger than the exemption amount that the purchase of these living trusts will not automatically eliminate all estate taxes. The forms and decisions made by the defendants fail to take into account the entire senior's assets and ultimately and fail to serve the legal purpose as presented, argue the plaintiffs.

The plaintiffs claims the presentations convince the senior citizens to use their IRA accounts or other tax-exempt growth products to purchase variable annuities. However, according to the plaintiffs' accusations, the presentations and documents do not demonstrate the redundancy with regard to a variable annuity's tax deferral benefit when purchased in a qualified plan and also do not inform the consumer of the associated fees, surrender charges and commissions associated with these variable annuity products.

These types of programs are everywhere. It is important to use a lawyer who will look at your individual assets and who is not trying to sell you other financial products. To review your estate planning needs contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer.

Fox Business has an article on A New and Smart Way to Leave Your IRA to a Minor where they discuss the importance of reviewing beneficiaries on all acounts including insurance, annuities, and retirement plans.

They discuss leaving a percentage of the account rather than a dollar amount as this can cause complications if there are not enough assets in the account.

"If you don’t name someone in your will to act as “financial guardian” for your granddaughter, then your IRA will end up in probate court with a judge making the decision. And it might not be the person you’d want. (Your son-in-law, for instance.)"

Not only that, once the probate court is involved, it can get very expensive, depending upon the laws of the state where the minor lives. “The court gets joint jurisdiction,” says Goldberg. It can require the guardian to post bond and prepare annual reports on how the money was spent. You may need pre-approval each time you want to take a withdrawal. The court could require that the money be taken out as a lump sum, negating the benefits of “stretching” withdrawals over your granddaughter’s life expectancy.

To avoid the jurisdiction of the probate court, you can leave your IRA to a trust instead of directly to your granddaughter. As the beneficiary of the trust, she would still receive all of the benefit of your IRA. You get to appoint a trustee- which can’t easily be changed by a court- and this individual would take the annual required distributions from your IRA. The money goes into the trust and, based on the conditions you set, it can either be paid out to cover some of your granddaughter’s living expenses or accumulated to pay for college.

Florida residents should start the New Year off right, here are ten important Florida estate planning and Florida probate and tips for the New Year.

1. If you don’t have a Will, get one.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #1: Have a Florida Will. If you don’t have a Florida Will, get one. In particular, married couples with children from prior relationships should always have a Florida Will. Otherwise, the state will decide who gets the money at death.

2. Get a Medical Power of Attorney and Advanced Medical Directive.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #2: Along with a Will, everybody should have a Florida medical power of attorney and an advanced medical directive. A Florida medical power of attorney designates an individual to make health care decisions for you should you be unable to do so. An advanced medical directive, commonly called a living will, states in advance what you want in the way of life sustaining treatment when death is imminent or when you are in a persistent vegetative state.

3. Review all beneficiary designations on life insurance, retirement accounts, and other financial accounts.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #3: Review all beneficiary designations on life insurance, retirement accounts and other financial accounts. You may be surprised at what you find. Do not settle for a verbal confirmation. Make sure you see the documents.

4. Get a permanent life insurance policy.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #4: Evaluate the need for permanent life insurance. Liquidity is important in life and at death. The lack of liquidity at death can increase legal fees and cause property to be sold for less than its actual value – far less. Even a small amount of life insurance is better than none.

5. Put your permanent life insurance in a life insurance trust.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #5: If you have substantial, permanent life insurance, consider putting the life insurance in a life insurance trust. Moving your life insurance into a life insurance trust removes the insurance from your gross taxable estate for federal estate tax purposes and protects the insurance policy from creditors. This can save you 45% or more of the policy value.

6. Put your inheritance in an irrevocable trust for asset protection.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #6: Get it and give it in trust. When you give an inheritance in an irrevocable trust, you also give some level of asset protection. If you are the potential recipient of an inheritance and if you have the ability to speak openly with the person making the gift, consider suggesting that the gift be made in some form of irrevocable trust. There is some cost to a gift in trust. However, the asset protection benefits typically outweigh the cost.

7. Put all your estate planning documents in a safe deposit box.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #7: Obtain a safe deposit box and put your original Florida estate planning and other important documents in the box. Fire safes and file cabinets are certainly better than nothing if you let somebody know where to look. However, many Wills vanish or are lost shortly before death. If the original cannot be found and the original was last seen in your possession, Florida courts presume that you destroyed or revoked the Will. While a copy of a Florida Will can sometimes be probated in a Florida probate, it can be expensive and not always successful.

8. Protect your heirs against local expensive probate proceedings.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #8: If you own real estate outside of the state where your Will is to be probated, make sure that transferring the real estate to your heirs will not require a local, expensive probate proceeding. This can be accomplished several ways. Some states have a simplified probate procedure for making the transfer without opening a local probate proceeding. Other states allow for beneficiary designations through something called beneficiary deeds. In most states, the probate process can be avoided by transferring the real estate into a revocable trust. Otherwise, be prepared to spend several thousand dollars to make the transfer after the death of the owner. Note: Property in a foreign country can be very expensive to transfer upon death. Also pay attention to foreign estate tax. Unlike the United States, the estate tax can vary greatly based upon whom you give the property to at death.

9. Leave property to your husband or wife in trust.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #9: Consider leaving property to your spouse in trust instead of outright. The trust accomplishes three goals.

1. Avoiding estate tax.
2. Protecting the assets from the surviving spouse’s creditors.
3. Controlling how the remaining funds are distributed.

Many family estates have been lost when the surviving spouse remarries and leaves the family assets to the new spouse or his/her family. We see more money lost to shifting bloodlines than we have ever seen paid in federal estate tax.

10. Know if your state has state or estate/inheritance taxes.
Florida estate planning and Florida Probate tip #10: If you have a tax planning estate plan, know whether your state has estate tax. Florida does not have any estate tax, but if you become domiciled in another state your estate may be subject to estate taxes. Many states are implementing estate or inheritance taxes.

Stephanie Loomis-Price has recently published her articles entitled Family Limited Partnerships.

In her article, Stephanie offers a detailed outline of the Family Limited Partnership – from consideration of the FLP as an appropriate estate planning tool, through the formation of the partnership, concluding with the administration of the partnership and tax compliance issues.

Family Limited Partnerships are used in Florida Estate Planning when the assets are in excess of the death tax exemption. If you have a large net worth and require structure to help reduce the 45% estate tax rate, you should contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to discuss a Family Limited Partnership.

When was the last time you sat down with someone to review your Floria trust, Florida will, Florida power of attorney, health care directive, and other documents intended to make sure that your assets will be managed and distributed according to your wishes? If it has been longer than a year, you are probably overdue for an estate planning check-up.

Changes in your assets

Acquiring different of assets or changes in the value of the assets may require Estate Planning that was not anticipated.

Changes in the law

Florida Estate plans become outdated or are not as effective over time. This year there were substantial changes to the Florida Trust laws that are retroactive on older trusts. Recent tax changes can have a dramatic impact on how estates are planned. There have been changes in health care privacy laws which can make it difficult for family members to care for loved ones without the proper documents.

Changes in family circumstances or relationships

Events such as births, deaths, marriages and divorces can have significant impacts on an Florida estate planning. Your feelings about people who you appointed to handle your estate or make health care decisions can change.

Changes in your goals or desires
A change in your goals or desires throughout their lives can also effect Florida Estate Planning.

To update your Florida Estate Planning contact a licensed Florida Estate Planning Lawyer and discuss your current documents and desires.

Many people who have reached the age of retirement split their time between Florida and another state. Since we are at the prime time of year for this to be happening I thought it appropriate as a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to write about some of the issues of Estate Planning that can affect these individuals.

Florida’s new trust code has a new requirement of a connection with the state of Florida to be able to create and use a Florida Living Trust or any Florida Trust.

In addition there are specific requirement for Valid Florida Durable Power of Attorney that do not exist in other states. If you visit or live in Florida, you Durable Power of Attorney should have the relevant Florida language to make sure it can be enforced in Florida.

Often our clients have well-established relationships with the Estate Planning Lawyers in their home state. Some want to take advantage of the strong and robust trust code in Florida compared to that of their other state of residence. A common question that arises when a person spends time in two different states (dual residency) is: how do you create a Florida living trust and Florida Estate Plan that works as intended when you are not sure where the probate or trust administration will take place?

This issue becomes important because the ultimate determination of domicile for the purpose of probate and trust administration is not conclusively determined until a person passes away. Individuals can take steps to help insure that Florida is considered their domicile to take advantage of the favorable tax, estate tax, and probate costs associated with Florida.

Often when I am confronted with a living trust and family which spans multiple states I try to work with an Estate Planning Lawyer from the other states to make sure that the Living trust complies with the requirements of each state as well as offers the advantages of each state. Often we find that Florida is as advantageous as other states, but sometimes we use aspects from each state to create the plan that serves the clients ultimate needs.

For example, if there is a possibility that my client’s estate plan may be administered in Connecticut or another northern state. In these cases we will work with Estate Planning lawyers from these states to make sure that any recent changes in the states laws are included in the will or revocable trusts that are in place or being prepared

Do you have to work with a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to make sure your estate plan works in Florida and or a different state than where it was created? In most cases I find that the answer is no. Although competent drafting can establish the site of the trust as the state where it was created it can also establish another state when there are advantages. Most Florida Estate Planning Lawyer focus on one state and are not able to accurately determine what is the best state to use. This means that even if there are judicial proceedings in Florida, the court can interpret the revocable trust according to the chosen state in the trust.

An effective estate plan for dual residency is a challenge and an opportunity. Multi-state Estate Planning can be a can of worms for the ill-prepared and can have unintended or unforeseen consequences to an estate plan that worked perfectly fine in one state. However, if you act carefully you can not only preserve your existing estate plan, but possibly enhance it as well.

If you would like you Estate Planning Documents reviewed to see if they can be enhanced please contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer.

If you would like your Estate Planning Documents reviewed by a http://www.shealawonline.com/blog/ Connecticut Estate Planning Lawyer you may contact http://www.shealawonline.com/ Richard L. Shea.

Mitchell Port a California lawyer posted a link to an article on the California Tax Attorney Blog about an article on the State Bar Website which provides information on estate planning. Although this is a California bar website, many of the same issues and considerations are important to Florida residents interested in Florida Estate Planning. Much of the information is also found on The Florida Estate Planning Lawyer Blog which primarily deals with Florida issues.

1. What Is Estate Planning?
2. What Is Involved in Estate Planning?
3. Who Needs Estate Planning ?
4. What Is Included in my Estate?
5. What Is a Will?
6. What Is a Revocable Living Trust?
7. What Is Probate?
8. To Whom Should I Leave My Assets?
9. Whom Should I Name as My Executor or Trustee?
10. How Should I Provide for My Minor Children?
11. When Does Estate Planning Involve Tax Planning?
12. How Does the Way in Which I Hold Title Make a Difference?
13. What Are Other Methods of Leaving Property?
14. What If I Become Unable to Care for Myself ?
15. Who Should Help Me With My Estate Planning Documents?
16. How Do I Find a Qualified Lawyer?
17. Should I Beware of Someone Who Is a "Promoter" of Financial and Estate Planning Services?
18. What Are the Costs Involved In Estate Planning?

If you or a family member fees that a Florida Estate Plan will benefit you please contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer.

Leanna Hamill with the Massachusetts Estate Planning and Elder Law Blog wrote an article on Estate Planning titled Should You Discuss Your Plans with Your Children?

In the article she discusses the fact that clients often wonder if they should share their estate plans with their children. In giving her expected advice of IT DEPENDS, Leanna explains some of the reasons why one should and should not disclose their plans. These deal with the way the property is split between the beneficiaries, who will be the PR, Executor, or Trustee, unfit children, issues of disinheritance, and special provisions for one child.

For more insight on these issues read her article or speak with your Florida Estate Planning Lawyer about your particular situation. While you may have not considered the ramifications and ways to approach your specific issues, an Experienced Florida Estate Planning Attorney has.

Wills

•A new Florida will is almost always advisable for the divorced client, especially if there are minor children.

•Florida Statute section 732.507 generally provides that after the dissolution the provisions for the former spouse in the will are treated as if the former spouse died at the time of the dissolution of the marriage.

• A subsequent marriage, birth, adoption, or divorce will not revoke a Florida Will.

•A Major Concern of Most Clients

-Former spouse will be appointed guardian of the property of the deceased client because they are the natural guardian of minor children and have the highest priority for appointment as guardian. The priority can be altered by naming another individual as guardian under a Florida will.

-Consider avoiding a guardianship of the property by having assets for minors held in a Florida trust. Someone other than the former spouse can then be named as trustee.

“Pour Over” Wills and Revocable Trusts

•If the client has established a revocable inter vivos (living) trust and executed a Florida pour over will (a will that distributes the residue to a trust) prior to the dissolution, the former spouse could potentially inherit the entire estate if the former spouse is the beneficiary of the trust. Florida Statute section 732.507 does not have any effect on inter vivos trusts.

•A new or restated Florida trust should be executed to remove provisions for the former spouse for the reasons stated above.

Estate Tax Planning

•If the client has a taxable estate, the fact that they no longer have a spouse could drastically change their estate tax planning due to loss of the marital deduction.

Life Insurance, Deferred Compensation, IRA’s, Annuities

•Beneficiary designations should be reviewed to assure that the former spouse is no longer a beneficiary.

•IRA designations need to be reviewed to make sure the effect of the chosen beneficiaries does not adversely affect one of the beneficiaries because of age, or ineligibility